android制作一个音频播放器

注意【音频播放器跟视频播放器共用的是同一个MediaPlayer,所以你在测试的时候如果两个播放器交叉播放在暂停、继续播放时会有bug，这个不必在意,因为实际当中这种交叉播放场景一般没有
】

环境:android API-15

开发工具:android studio

废话不多说,直接上代码:

xml代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.wcl.xydapp.AndroidXone">
    <SeekBar android:id="@+id/SeekBar01" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"/>
    <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout02"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button android:id="@+id/Button01" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="播放音频"/>
        <Button android:id="@+id/Button05" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="暂停播放"/>
        <Button android:id="@+id/Button02" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="停止播放"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <SurfaceView android:id="@+id/SurfaceView01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="500px"/>
    <SeekBar android:id="@+id/SeekBar02" android:layout_height="10dp"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"/>
    <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout03"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/Button03"
            android:text="播放视频"/>
        <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/Button07"
            android:text="暂停播放"/>
        <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="停止播放" android:id="@+id/Button04"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

java代码:

package com.example.wcl.xydapp;

import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.SeekBar;

public class AndroidXone extends AppCompatActivity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */

    private SeekBar skb_audio=null;
    private Button btn_start_audio = null;
    private Button btn_suspend_audio = null;
    private Button btn_stop_audio = null;

    private SeekBar skb_video=null;
    private Button btn_start_video = null;
    private Button btn_suspend_video = null;
    private Button btn_stop_video = null;

    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;

    private MediaPlayer m = null;

    private String mp3Path = "/sdcard/Music/Young_For_You.mp3";
    private String mp4Path = "/sdcard/Video/mv.mp4";
    private boolean isVideo=false;
    private boolean isAudio=false;//互斥变量，防止定时器与SeekBar拖动时进度冲突
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_android_xone);
        //----------Media控件设置---------//
        m=new MediaPlayer();

        //播放结束后释放MediaPlayer
        m.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener(){
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {
                //Toast.makeText(Mplayer.this, "结束", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                m.release();
            }
        });

        btn_start_audio = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button01);
        btn_suspend_audio = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button05);
        btn_stop_audio = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button02);
        btn_start_audio.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
        btn_suspend_audio.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
        btn_stop_audio.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
        skb_audio=(SeekBar)this.findViewById(R.id.SeekBar01);
        skb_audio.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent());

        btn_start_video = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button03);
        btn_suspend_video = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button07);
        btn_stop_video = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button04);
        btn_start_video.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
        btn_suspend_video.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
        btn_stop_video.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
        skb_video=(SeekBar)this.findViewById(R.id.SeekBar02);
        skb_video.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBarChangeEvent());

        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.SurfaceView01);
        surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
        //surfaceHolder.setFixedSize(100, 100);
        surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    }
    /*
   * 按键事件处理
   */
    class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener{
        public void onClick(View v) {
            try{
                if(v==btn_start_audio) {
                    //设置audio或video标记，以便控制各自的进度条变化
                    isAudio = true;
                    isVideo = false;
                    //恢复到未初始化的状态
                    m.reset();
                    //有两种方式获取资源文件：从工程的resource目录，或是指定路径；鉴于文件比较大，所以本示例均是从SD卡获取
                    //m=MediaPlayer.create(TestPlayer.this, R.raw.big);//读取音频
                    m=MediaPlayer.create(AndroidXone.this, R.raw.test);
                    //设置SeekBar的长度
                    skb_audio.setMax(m.getDuration());
                    //每次播放都将进度条重置为0
                    skb_audio.setProgress(0);
                    m.start();  //播放
                    //启动一个新线程用于更新音频的进度条
                    aseekth as = new aseekth();
                    as.start();
                }else if(v==btn_suspend_audio){
                    if(btn_suspend_audio.getText().equals("暂停播放")){
                        isAudio = true;
                        isVideo = false;
                        m.pause();
                        btn_suspend_audio.setText("继续播放");
                    }else if(btn_suspend_audio.getText().equals("继续播放")){
                        isAudio = false;
                        isVideo = true;
                        m.start();
                        btn_suspend_audio.setText("暂停播放");
                    }
                }else if(v==btn_stop_audio){
                        m.stop();
                        isAudio = false;
                        btn_suspend_audio.setText("暂停播放");
                    //设置SeekBar的长度
                    skb_audio.setMax(m.getDuration());
                    //每次播放都将进度条重置为0
                    skb_audio.setProgress(0);
                }else if(v==btn_stop_video){
                    m.stop();
                    isVideo = false;
                    //设置SeekBar的长度
                    skb_video.setMax(m.getDuration());
                    //每次播放都将进度条重置为0
                    skb_video.setProgress(0);
                    btn_suspend_video.setText("暂停播放");
                }else if(v==btn_suspend_video){
                    if(btn_suspend_video.getText().equals("暂停播放")){
                        m.pause();
                        isVideo = false;
                        isAudio = true;
                        btn_suspend_video.setText("继续播放");
                    }else if(btn_suspend_video.getText().equals("继续播放")){
                        isVideo = true;
                        isAudio = false;
                        m.start();
                        btn_suspend_video.setText("暂停播放");
                    }
                }else if(v==btn_start_video) {
                    isVideo = true;
                    isAudio = false;
                    m.reset();
                    //读取视频
                    m=MediaPlayer.create(AndroidXone.this, R.raw.testsp);
                    //设置SeekBar的长度
                    skb_video.setMax(m.getDuration());
                    //每次播放都将进度条重置为0
                    skb_video.setProgress(0);
                    m.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
                    m.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);//设置屏幕
//                    m.prepare();
                    m.start();
                    //启动一个新线程用于更新视频的进度条
                    vseekth vs = new vseekth();
                    vs.start();
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * SeekBar进度改变事件
     */
    class SeekBarChangeEvent implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener{

        public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
        }

        public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
        }

        public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
            m.seekTo(seekBar.getProgress());
        }
    }

    /*
     * 音频进度条线程处理
     */
    private class aseekth extends Thread {
        public void run() {
            try {
                while(isAudio){
                    if(skb_audio.getProgress() < m.getCurrentPosition()){
                        skb_audio.setProgress(m.getCurrentPosition());
                        sleep(10);
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {	}
        }
    }

    /*
     * 视频进度条线程处理
     */
    private class vseekth extends Thread {
        public void run() {
            try {
                while(isVideo){
                    if(skb_video.getProgress() < m.getDuration()){
                        skb_video.setProgress(m.getCurrentPosition());
                        sleep(10);
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {	}
        }
    }
}