Python反射器基础

反射器用途：

1. 以字符串形式导入模块：module = __import__(STR)
2. 以字符串形式执行函数：func = getattr(OBJ, NAME) # getattr返回值是整个函数

---

main.py

coding='utf-8'
str1 = "index"
str2 = "Foo"
module = __import__()
func = getattr(module, str2)    # getattr的返回值是Foo整个函数
func()

---

index.py

#coding: utf-8
def Foo():
    print "this is index.Foo"

---

练习：
用反射器模拟一个链接跳转器：用户点击不同url，将跳转至相应页面显示特定内容。
DIR:

DIR:
/index.py
————-backend/
————-backend/admin.py
————-backend/web.py

---

admin.py

#coding: utf-8

def login():
    print "Welcome to login!"

def logout():
    print "See you again!"

web.py

coding: utf-8

def page1():
    print "this is page1"

def page2():
    print "this is page2"

def page3():
    print "this is page3"