Java 线程池的ThreadPoolExecutor之参数解释

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 20:12:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 20:12:51 发布

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分类专栏： Java 进阶知识文章标签： ThreadPoolExecutor 线程池

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010708904/article/details/90213278

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Java线程池通过ThreadPoolExecutor实现，提供统一管理和复用线程的能力，避免频繁创建销毁线程的开销。核心参数包括：corePoolSize（核心线程数）、maximumPoolSize（最大线程数）、keepAliveTime（非核心线程空闲超时时间）和workQueue（任务队列）。线程池还包括ThreadFactory用于创建新线程，以及拒绝策略如CallerRunsPolicy、AbortPolicy等应对任务提交超出限制的情况。

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我们单纯的去创建一个线程可以用new Thread

但是这个有弊端，就是再高并发的情况，new Thread 每次都要去创建一个线程，用完需要摧毁它，这样非常的消耗时间。线程多的情况下没办法统一管理。

如何统一管理线程和复用已经创建的线程呢？

就有了线程池这个概念。线程池的工作流程：

Java 常规的线程池有四种：newCachedThreadPool，newFixedThreadPool，newScheduledThreadPool，newSingleThreadExecutor，这四种都是Executors提供的。都是通过ThreadPoolExecutor实现的。先介绍下ThreadPoolExecutor。

/**
     * Creates a new {@code ThreadPoolExecutor} with the given initial
     * parameters and default thread factory and rejected execution handler.
     * It may be more convenient to use one of the {@link Executors} factory
     * methods instead of this general purpose constructor.
     *
     * @param corePoolSize the number of threads to keep in the pool, even
     *        if they are idle, unless {@code allowCoreThreadTimeOut} is set
     * @param maximumPoolSize the maximum number of threads to allow in the
     *        pool
     * @param keepAliveTime when the number of threads is greater than
     *        the core, this is the maximum time that excess idle threads
     *        will wait for new tasks before terminating.
     * @param unit the time unit for the {@code keepAliveTime} argument
     * @param workQueue the queue to use for holding tasks before they are
     *        executed.  This queue will hold only the {@code Runnable}
     *        tasks submitted by the {@code execute} method.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the following holds:<br>
     *         {@code corePoolSize < 0}<br>
     *         {@code keepAliveTime < 0}<br>
     *         {@code maximumPoolSize <= 0}<br>
     *         {@code maximumPoolSize < corePoolSize}
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code workQueue} is null
     */
    public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                              int maximumPoolSi