kafka事务操作案例演示

所谓事务,就是要么全部成功,要么全部失败,不允许包围在事务中的代码执行一半之类的.

如下代码,先注释调事务相关代码.

public class TransactionDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Properties config = new Properties();
        //config.setProperty("transactional.id",System.currentTimeMillis()+"_"+"tid"); // 事务ID
        config.setProperty("replication.factor", "3"); //要保证你的副本数至少大于等于3
        config.setProperty("min.insync.replicas", "2"); //同时要求在写入一条数据过程中，必须要有一半以上副本写入成功才行
        config.load(TransactionDemo.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("producer.properties"));

        KafkaProducer<Integer, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(config);
        //producer.initTransactions();
        int start = 10;
        int end = start + 10;
        ProducerRecord<Integer, String> record = null;
        try {
            //producer.beginTransaction();
            for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
                record = new ProducerRecord<Integer, String>("pet", i, i + " ");
                producer.send(record);
                if (i == 15) {
                    System.out.println(1 / 0);
                }
            }
            // producer.commitTransaction();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        producer.close();
    }
}

运行结果为,这个不符合事务的要求,要么全部成功,要么全部失败.因为我们要求打印10个.

10
11
13
12
14
15

下面开启事务.再次执行,结果一条也没有输出,说明事务成功,就是回滚成功了~

public class TransactionDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Properties config = new Properties();
        config.setProperty("transactional.id",System.currentTimeMillis()+"_"+"tid"); // 事务ID
        config.setProperty("replication.factor", "3"); //要保证你的副本数至少大于等于3
        config.setProperty("min.insync.replicas", "2"); //同时要求在写入一条数据过程中，必须要有一半以上副本写入成功才行
        config.load(TransactionDemo.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("producer.properties"));

        KafkaProducer<Integer, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(config);
        producer.initTransactions();
        int start = 10;
        int end = start + 10;
        ProducerRecord<Integer, String> record = null;
        try {
        //开启事务
            producer.beginTransaction();
            for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
                record = new ProducerRecord<Integer, String>("pet", i, i + " ");
                producer.send(record);
                if (i == 15) {
                    System.out.println(1 / 0);
                }
            }
            //提交事务
            producer.commitTransaction();
        } catch (Exception e) {
           //如果失败,回滚,这步很关键!
            producer.abortTransaction();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        producer.close();
    }
}

总结

• 所谓事务,就是要么全部成功,要么全部失败
• 事务失败时需要进行回滚操作