byte,int,char的区别

什么是byte

byte，即字节，由8位的二进制组成。在Java中，byte类型的数据是8位带符号的二进制数。

在计算机中，8位带符号二进制数的取值范围是[-128, 127]，所以在Java中，byte类型的取值范围也是[-128, 127]。

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        byte a = 6;
        System.out.println(a);//6
        //byte底层是8位二进制
        //该二进制数的取值范围是[-128, 127]
        byte b = (byte) 180;
        System.out.println(b);//-76
    }

byte short int long

byte: -128 to 127.
short: -32,768 to 32,767.
int: -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647.
long: -2^63 to 2^63–1

Byte can hold 8 bit
Short can hold 16 bit
Int can hold 32 bit
Long can hold 64 bit

byte与char的区别

1 byte = 8 bits, signed in 2’s complement

1 char = 16 bits, unsigned, used for unicode characters representation.