张老师：5.6.线程范围内共享技术

简介

如上图，Connection必须是线程访问内共享，否则事务提交将出现错乱。线程内共享的意思就是每个线程拥有独立的一份数据，相互不干扰，如上图每个线程拥有独立的Connection。总结起来就是：线程内共享，线程外独立。

示例1

public class A {

	private ThreadLocal<Integer> tlInteger = null;

	public A(ThreadLocal<Integer> tlInteger) {
		this.tlInteger = tlInteger;
	}
	
	public void getTlInteger(){
		System.out.println("A tread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--tlInteger:"+tlInteger.get());
	}
	
}


public class B {

	private ThreadLocal<Integer> tlInteger = null;

	public B(ThreadLocal<Integer> tlInteger) {
		this.tlInteger = tlInteger;
	}
	
	public void getTlInteger(){
		System.out.println("B tread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--tlInteger:"+tlInteger.get());
	}
	
}

import java.util.Random;

public class Main {

	/**线程访问内共享变量*/
	private static ThreadLocal<Integer> tlInteger = new ThreadLocal<Integer>();

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			new Thread(){
				public void run() {
					int data = new Random().nextInt();
					System.out.println("thread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--data:"+data);
					tlInteger.set(data);
					new A(tlInteger).getTlInteger();
					new B(tlInteger).getTlInteger();
				};
			}.start();
		}
	}

}

示例2

/**
 * 线程共享本地类（需要线程共享多个字段时使用）
 * @author liujun
 *
 */
public class MyThreadLocalData {

	private String name;
	
	private int age;
	
	private MyThreadLocalData(){}
	
	/**线程共享本地变量*/
	private static ThreadLocal<MyThreadLocalData> map = new ThreadLocal<MyThreadLocalData>();
	
	/**
	 * 获取线程本地共享范围的单粒
	 * @return
	 */
	public static MyThreadLocalData getThreadData(){
		MyThreadLocalData instance = map.get();
		if (instance == null) {
			instance = new MyThreadLocalData();
			map.set(instance);
		}
		return instance;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

public class A {

	private MyThreadLocalData data = null;

	public A(MyThreadLocalData data) {
		this.data = data;
	}

	public void getTlInteger(){
		System.out.println("A tread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--name:"+
				data.getName()+"--age:"+data.getAge());
	}
	
}


public class B {

	private MyThreadLocalData data = null;

	public B(MyThreadLocalData data) {
		this.data = data;
	}

	public void getTlInteger(){
		System.out.println("B tread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--name:"+
				data.getName()+"--age:"+data.getAge());
	}
	
}

import java.util.Random;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			new Thread(){
				public void run() {
					int data = new Random().nextInt();
					System.out.println("thread:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--data:"+data);
					
					MyThreadLocalData myData = MyThreadLocalData.getThreadData();
					myData.setName("name"+data);
					myData.setAge(data);
					
					new A(myData).getTlInteger();
					new B(myData).getTlInteger();
				};
			}.start();
		}
	}

}