4- pthread其他接口

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/u010383937/article/details/78215287

https://www.cnblogs.com/lijunamneg/archive/2013/01/25/2877211.html

 

phtread_join()：监控等待线程结束，阻塞接口。类似进程的wait()

pthread_cancel()：需要设置被取消线程取消使能、取消类型（延迟、异步）。然后在自己线程里取消该线程

 

1- phtread_join()：监控等待线程结束，阻塞接口。类似进程的wait()

pthread_exit()：线程自行退出，类似进程的exit()

示例：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<pthread.h>

void * thread_strat(void *message)
{
    printf("%s[%d] %s thread=%lu \n",__func__,__LINE__,(const char *)message,pthread_self());
	
	sleep(1);
	printf("%s[%d] thread=%lu  here is thread\n",__func__,__LINE__,pthread_self());
	
	/*线程自行退出：return、pthread_exit*/
	pthread_exit(NULL);
	//return message;
}

int main(void)
{
	pthread_t thread;
	int ret;
	const char *message = "creat thread succ";
	
	/*只是创建线程，并不执行*/
	ret = pthread_create(&thread,NULL,thread_strat,(void *)message);
	if(!ret)
	{
		perror("pthread_creat");
	}
	printf("%s[%d] thread=%lu \n",__func__,__LINE__,pthread_self());
	
	/*等待线程thread结束，期间自己阻塞挂起。当thread结束后才返回*/
	pthread_join(thread,NULL);
	printf("%s[%d] i'm comming!\n",__func__,__LINE__);

	return 0;
}

 

2-  线程取消和清理

pthread_cancel()：需要设置被取消线程取消使能、取消类型（延迟、异步）。然后在自己线程里取消该线程

pthread_cleanup_push/pop()：释放线性资源

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<pthread.h>

void * thread_strat(void *message)
{
    printf("%s[%d] %s thread=%lu \n",__func__,__LINE__,(const char *)message,pthread_self());
	
	pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, NULL);
	pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS, NULL);//PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED
	
	while(1)
	{
		printf("%s[%d] thread=%lu  here is thread\n",__func__,__LINE__,pthread_self());
	}
	
	
	/*线程自行退出：return、pthread_exit*/
	pthread_exit(NULL);
	//return message;
}

int main(void)
{
	pthread_t thread;
	int ret;
	const char *message = "creat thread succ";
	
	/*只是创建线程，并不执行*/
	ret = pthread_create(&thread,NULL,thread_strat,(void *)message);
	if(!ret)
	{
		perror("pthread_creat");
	}
	
	printf("%s[%d] thread=%lu \n",__func__,__LINE__,pthread_self());
	
	/*取消线程*/
	pthread_cancel(thread);	
	printf("%s[%d] i'm comming!\n",__func__,__LINE__);

	return 0;
}