C#杂记

out使用陷阱

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace BasicTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Dictionary<string, string> fruits = new Dictionary<string, string> { { "a", "apple" }, { "b", "banana" }, { "c", "cherry" } };

            foreach (var item in fruits)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("fruits Before：");
                Console.WriteLine($"key：{item.Key}，value：{item.Value}");
                Console.WriteLine("\n");
            }

            fruits.TryGetValue("b", out var fruitName);
            fruitName = "blueberry";  // 等效于fruitName = new string("blueberry".ToCharArray()); 不等效于fruits["b"] = "blueberry"
            //fruits["b"] = "blueberry";  //这个与上面一行有本质区别

            foreach (var item in fruits)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("fruits After：");
                Console.WriteLine($"key：{item.Key}，value：{item.Value}");
                Console.WriteLine("\n");
            }


            Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, long>> projectsVersoins = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, long>>();

            Dictionary<string, long> fooVersion = new Dictionary<string, long>
            {
                { "test",123 },
                { "qa",456},
                { "uat",789},
                { "stage",147},
                { "product",258}
            };

            Dictionary<string, long> barVersion = new Dictionary<string, long>
            {
                { "test",369 },
                { "qa",159},
                { "uat",357},
                { "stage",951},
                { "product",753}
            };

            projectsVersoins.Add("naruto", fooVersion);
            projectsVersoins.Add("sasuke", barVersion);

            Dictionary<string, long> projectVersions = new Dictionary<string, long>
            {
                { "test",999 },   // 999 > 123
                { "qa",456},
                { "uat",789},
                { "stage",147},
                { "product",258}
            };


            foreach (var item in projectsVersoins["naruto"])
            {
                Console.WriteLine("ProjectVersion Before：");
                Console.WriteLine($"key：{item.Key}，value：{item.Value}");
                Console.WriteLine("\n");
            }

            if (!projectsVersoins.TryGetValue("naruto", out var oriProjectVersions))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("本测试代码不应该跑到这里，否则请查看代码");
            }
            oriProjectVersions["test"] = 999;  //这个等效于projectsVersoins["naruto"]["test"] = newVer.Value;
            //fruitName.[0] = 'c';
            //fruitName = "clueberry";

            //oriProjectVersions = new Dictionary<string, long>();
            //fruitName = new string("blueberry".ToCharArray());



            //foreach (var newVer in projectVersions)
            //{
            //    if (!oriProjectVersions.TryGetValue(newVer.Key, out var ver) || newVer.Value > ver)
            //    {
            //        oriProjectVersions[newVer.Key] = newVer.Value;
            //        //projectsVersoins["naruto"][newVer.Key] = newVer.Value;
            //    }
            //}

            foreach (var item in projectsVersoins["naruto"])
            {
                Console.WriteLine("ProjectVersion After：");
                Console.WriteLine($"key：{item.Key}，value：{item.Value}");
                Console.WriteLine("\n");
            }


            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

输出：

fruits Before：
key：a，value：apple

fruits Before：
key：b，value：banana

fruits Before：
key：c，value：cherry

fruits After：
key：a，value：apple

fruits After：
key：b，value：banana

fruits After：
key：c，value：cherry

ProjectVersion Before：
key：test，value：123

ProjectVersion Before：
key：qa，value：456

ProjectVersion Before：
key：uat，value：789

ProjectVersion Before：
key：stage，value：147

ProjectVersion Before：
key：product，value：258

ProjectVersion After：
key：test，value：999

ProjectVersion After：
key：qa，value：456

ProjectVersion After：
key：uat，value：789

ProjectVersion After：
key：stage，value：147

ProjectVersion After：
key：product，value：258