给自己留一个可用的caffe，pycaffe安装步骤

每次编caffe都很崩溃好的嘛……

目前自己的环境

Ubuntu16.04 GTX1080Ti cuda8.0 cudnn5.1 anaconda2 tensorflow0.11 opencv3.2

安装依赖项

sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler

sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev

sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev liblapack-dev libatlas-base-dev

sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev

sudo apt-get install git cmake build-essential

安装caffe

git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git

sudo cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config

sudo gedit Makefile.config

修改Makefile.config的内容

去掉一些行的注释

#USE_CUDNN := 1
#OPENCV_VERSION := 3 
#WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1 

这几行都取消注释

INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib 
修改为： 
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial

修改caffe目录下的Makefile

将：
NVCCFLAGS +=-ccbin=$(CXX) -Xcompiler-fPIC $(COMMON_FLAGS)
替换为：
NVCCFLAGS += -D_FORCE_INLINES -ccbin=$(CXX) -Xcompiler -fPIC $(COMMON_FLAGS)

将：
LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf boost_system boost_filesystem m hdf5_hl hdf5
改为：
LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf boost_system boost_filesystem m hdf5_serial_hl hdf5_serial

修改/usr/local/cuda/include/host_config.h

将
#error-- unsupported GNU version! gcc versions later than 4.9 are not supported!
改为
//#error-- unsupported GNU version! gcc versions later than 4.9 are not supported!

编译caffe

make all -j8

测试caffe安装是否成功

sudo make runtest -j8

如果全是ok，表示安装成功了。

安装pycaffe

sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
添加一行
export PYTHONPATH=/home/selfdriving/caffe/python:PYTHONPATH
source ~/.bashrc

进入到caffe目录

sudo make pycaffe -j8

测试pycaffe

python 
import caffe