c语言结构体实例使用--位段结构体

一、位段结构体介绍
位段结构体就是按位读写，c语言提供了专门的结构体方式

二、位段结构体定义

struct
{
  type [member_name] : width ;
};

struct
{
  unsigned int widthValidated : 1;
  unsigned int heightValidated : 1;
} status;

三、位段结构体访问

status.widthValidated = 0;
printf("%d", status.widthValidated);

四、工程实例
需求：当前有个32位寄存器reg_1
bit0为启动，bit1为停止，bit2-bit3为状态0为空闲1忙2完成，bit4-bit7预留
bit8-bit15为输入数据
bit16-bit31为输出结果
将8位value放入计算得到结果

常规操作：

char value = 10;
reg_1 &= ~(0xff << 8);
reg_1 |= (value<< 8);//传入数据
reg_1 |= 0x01;
while(reg_1& (0x03 <<2) != (0x02 <<2));
printf("%d",(reg_1>>16));

位段结构体操作：

typedef struct
{
  unsigned int start : 1;
  unsigned int stop : 1;
  unsigned int state : 2;
  unsigned int  : 4;
  unsigned int  input: 8;
  unsigned int  output: 16;
}reg_def;

reg_def *preg;
char value = 10;

preg = (reg_def *)&reg_1;
preg->input = value;
preg->start = 1;
while(preg->state != 2);
printf("%d",preg->output);