记录ubuntu16.04配置nvidia，cuda，cudnn，anaconda，theano过程

1、安装nvidia

http://www.nvidia.com/Download/index.aspx?lang=en-us 在官网找到本机支持的驱动版本

执行：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa  
sudo apt-get update  
sudo apt-get install nvidia-375.26 //此处为上图的驱动版本
sudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev  
sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev

重启 测试，nvidia-smi

方法二：通过ubuntu设置-软件更新-其它启动选择安装nvidia

2、安装cuda

sh cuda_8.0.61_375.26_linux.run此处

添加环境路径：

sudo vim ~/.bashrc  //末尾添加
export CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda-8.0    
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH   
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin:$PATH 

之后

source ~/.bashrc

测试cuda

cd /usr/local/cuda-8.0/samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery  
make -j4 
sudo ./deviceQuery

3、安装cudnn（对theano不是必须，对tensorflow是必须）

cd ./Download/
tar -xvzf cudnn-8.0-linux-x64-v5.1.tgz   
sudo cp ./cuda/include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda/include 
sudo cp ./cuda/lib64/lib* /usr/local/cuda/lib64

cd /usr/local/cuda/lib64/
sudo rm -rf libcudnn.so libcudnn.so.5
sudo ln -s libcudnn.so.5.1.10 libcudnn.so.5
sudo ln -s libcudnn.so.5 libcudnn.so
sudo ldconfig

remind to check libcududnn.so.5.1.??

4、安装anaconda

bash Anaconda3-5.0.1-Linux-x86_64.sh

5、创建虚拟环境

 conda create -n your_env_name python=X.X（2.7、3.6等)

 Linux:  source activate your_env_name(虚拟环境名称)

    Windows: activate your_env_name(虚拟环境名称)

6、安装theano

先要装blas 

 sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev liblapack-dev gfortran

conda install Theano=0.8，Cython

配置环境

export THEANO_FLAGS=mode=FAST_RUN,device=gpu,floatX=float32

测试 test.py

from theano import function, config, shared, tensor
import numpy
import time

vlen = 10 * 30 * 768  # 10 x #cores x # threads per core
iters = 1000

rng = numpy.random.RandomState(22)
x = shared(numpy.asarray(rng.rand(vlen), config.floatX))
f = function([], tensor.exp(x))
print(f.maker.fgraph.toposort())
t0 = time.time()
for i in range(iters):
    r = f()
t1 = time.time()
print("Looping %d times took %f seconds" % (iters, t1 - t0))
print("Result is %s" % (r,))
if numpy.any([isinstance(x.op, tensor.Elemwise) and
              ('Gpu' not in type(x.op).__name__)
              for x in f.maker.fgraph.toposort()]):
    print('Used the cpu')
else:
    print('Used the gpu')

THEANO_FLAGS=mode=FAST_RUN,device=cpu,floatX=float32 python TheanoGPU.py

THEANO_FLAGS=mode=FAST_RUN,device=gpu,floatX=float32 python TheanoGPU.py

成功

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