<span style="font-size:18px;">AppDelegate.m
</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"> self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
// Override point for customization after application launch.
Root_ViewController *rootVC=[[Root_ViewController alloc]init];
UINavigationController *nav=[[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:rootVC];
//设置返回按钮的颜色
nav.navigationBar.tintColor=[UIColor magentaColor];
//设置导航条的颜色
// nav.navigationBar.barTintColor=[UIColor yellowColor];
//设置导航条navigationBar是否透明,默认是YES
nav.navigationBar.translucent=YES;
//设置navigationBar的样式
nav.navigationBar.barStyle=UIBarStyleBlack;
//设置navigationBar的背景图片
[nav.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
self.window.rootViewController=nav;
[rootVC release];
[nav release];
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
/*
UINavigationController是导航视图控制器,负责管理具有层次结构的视图,是管理控制器的控制器,其内容分为两部分:一部分是导航条(navigationBar),另外一部分是内容(contentView)。
导航视图控制器维持了一个栈结构,当push到另外一个viewController时,会执行入栈操作;当返回上一个viewController或返回指定viewController时,会执行出栈操作。
UINavigationBar:导航条,继承自UIView,在MVC中位于V层,负责标题,按钮的显示。其内容也维持了一个栈结构,当push页面时,navigationBar会执行入栈操作,navigationBar会将viewController中的navigationItem属性取出,放入栈中,并显示navigationItem中的相关信息;pop页面时,出栈,将navigationItem从栈中移除,并移除显示的按钮,标题等
UINavigationItem :UIViewController的属性,主要用于为navigationBar提供数据,在MVC中,属于M层,类似于一个包裹,内部存放了导航条上显示的按钮,标题等信息。当显示该ViewController时,navigationItem内部信息会被navigationBar显示
UIBarButtonItem:封装了NavigationBar上的按钮信息。在MVC中属于M层(不继承UIView)。NavigationBar在拿到navigationItem后,会将里面的BarButtonItem取出,根据BarButtonItem创建UIButton对象,显示在导航条上。
*/
//UINavigationController继承于UIViewController,以栈的⽅式管理所控制的视图控制器,⾄少要有⼀个被管理的视图控制器,这个控制器我们称作,导航控制器的根视图控制器。
//任何继承⾃自UIViewController的类(多态)都可以作为根控制器
//navigationBar—导航条,iOS7之后默认是透明的,iOS7之前默认是不透明的。 navigationBar在透明情况,与contentView会重合⼀部分区域。navigationBar在不透明情况,contentView跟在navigationBar的下⾯。
//navigationBar竖屏下默认⾼度44,横屏下默认⾼度32.</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;">Root_ViewController.m
</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"></span><pre name="code" class="objc">- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor cyanColor];
//设置navigationItem的文本
self.navigationItem.title=@"首页";
//设置navigationItem的文本视图
UIView *titleView=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 44)];
titleView.backgroundColor=[UIColor magentaColor];
self.navigationItem.titleView=titleView;
[titleView release];
//设置左按钮
UIBarButtonItem *leftBtn=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemBookmarks target:self action:@selector(leftBtnAction:)];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem=leftBtn;
[leftBtn release];
//设置右按钮,将图片转换成镂空模式,图片才能显示,否则图片不能正常使用
UIImage *img=[[UIImage imageNamed:@"3.png"]imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
UIBarButtonItem *rightBtn=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithImage:img style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(rightBtnAction:)];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem=rightBtn;
[rightBtn release];
UIBarButtonItem *item1=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:self action:nil];
UIBarButtonItem *item2=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemSave target:self action:nil];
UIBarButtonItem *item3=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemReply target:self action:nil];
NSArray *arr=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:item1,item2,item3, nil];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems=arr;
UIButton *button=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
button.frame=CGRectMake(50, 150, 100, 40);
button.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
[button setTitle:@"下一页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button];
UILabel *label=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, 100, 50)];
label.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
[self.view addSubview:label];
[label release];
self.label=label;
}
- (void)leftBtnAction:(UIBarButtonItem*)leftBtn
{
NSLog(@"leftBtnAction:");
}
- (void)rightBtnAction:(UIBarButtonItem *)rightBtn
{
NSLog(@"rightBtnAction:");
}
- (void)buttonAction:(UIButton*)button
{
NSLog(@"buttonAction:");
SecondViewController *secondVC=[[SecondViewController alloc]init];
secondVC.str=@"你好";
/*
属性传值:如果从A页面往B页面传值,在B页面中声明属性,在A页面的跳转事件中给B页面的属性赋值
*/
//页面切换
[self.navigationController pushViewController:secondVC animated:YES];
[secondVC release];
}
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
NSLog(@"%@",textField.text);
self.label.text=textField.text;
return YES;
}
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
//打印navigationController的所有viewControllers
NSLog(@"%@",self.navigationController.viewControllers);
}
-(void)dealloc
{
[_label release];
[super dealloc];
}
<span style="font-size:18px;"></span><pre name="code" class="objc"><span style="font-size:18px;">SecondViewController.m</span>
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor orangeColor];
UIButton *button=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
button.frame=CGRectMake(50, 150, 100, 40);
button.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
[button setTitle:@"下一页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button];
UILabel *label=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, 100, 50)];
label.text=self.str;
label.font=[UIFont systemFontOfSize:36];
[self.view addSubview:label];
[label release];
self.label=label;
UITextField *textField=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 200, 200, 50)];
textField.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
textField.delegate=[self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:0];
[self.view addSubview:textField];
[textField release];
self.textField=textField;
}
- (void)buttonAction:(UIButton*)button
{
NSLog(@"buttonAction:");
ThirdViewController *thirdVC=[[ThirdViewController alloc]init];
//页面切换
[self.navigationController pushViewController:thirdVC animated:YES];
[thirdVC release];
}
/*
从后一个页面返回前一个页面不会执行前页面的loadView,viewDidLoad方法,而是执行viewWillAppear方法
因为:loadView和viewDidLoad方法的作用是将视图加载到内存,而从后一个页面返回时,前一个页面已经加载到内存,所以不用再次加载,所以不执行loadView和viewDidLoad方法
*/
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
//打印navigationController的所有viewControllers
NSLog(@"%@",self.navigationController.viewControllers);
//在视图将要显示的时候给label的text赋值
self.label.text=self.str;
}
-(void)dealloc
{
[_str release];
[_label release];
[_textField release];
[super dealloc];
}
<span style="font-size:18px;"></span><pre name="code" class="objc"><span style="font-size:18px;">ThirdViewController.m</span>
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];
UIButton *button=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
button.frame=CGRectMake(50, 150, 100, 40);
button.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
[button setTitle:@"回到上一页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button];
}
- (void)buttonAction:(UIButton*)button
{
SecondViewController *secondVC=[self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:1];
secondVC.str=@"Hello";
返回上一页
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
//返回到指定下标的
// UIViewController *vc=[self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:0];
// [self.navigationController popToViewController:[self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:0] animated:YES];
//返回根视图控制器
//[self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
//打印navigationController的所有viewControllers
NSLog(@"%@",self.navigationController.viewControllers);
}