java （23设计模式）之建造者模式示例

最近在温习设计模式，所以决定记录到csnd,一下是学习示例

构建建造者模式的基类

public class Student {

    public Student(){}

    public Student(String name, int age, String gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        Gender = gender;
    }

    //姓名
    private String name;

    //年龄
    private int age;

    //性别
    private String Gender;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return Gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        Gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return "name:"+this.name+"\nage:"+this.age+"\ngender:"+this.Gender;
    }
}

利用多态向上转型，以便实现链式创建

public interface StudentBuilder {

    StudentBuilder setName(String name);

    StudentBuilder setAge(int age);

    StudentBuilder setGender(String gender);

    Student build();
}

实现上边接口

public class ImplStudentBuilder implements StudentBuilder {

    private Student student;

    public ImplStudentBuilder() {
        this.student = new Student();
    }

    @Override
    public StudentBuilder setName(String name) {
        this.student.setName(name);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public StudentBuilder setAge(int age) {
        this.student.setAge(age);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public StudentBuilder setGender(String gender) {
        this.student.setGender(gender);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Student build() {
        return this.student;
    }
}

编写调用demo

public class CreateStudentDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student build = new ImplStudentBuilder().setName("张三").setAge(18).setGender("男").build();
        System.out.println(build);
    }
}

运行结果

构建者模式跟lombok 插件的builder注解用户一致，如果不用建造者模式，builder也可以实现链式创建