设计模式_代理模式

代理模式的主要作用是为其他对象提供一种代理以控制对这个对象的访问。

  Moveable.java

package com.bjsxt.proxy;

public interface Moveable {
	void move();
	
}

Tank.java

package com.bjsxt.proxy;

import java.util.Random;


public class Tank implements Moveable {

	@Override
	public void move() {
		
		System.out.println("Tank Moving...");
		try {
			Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(10000));
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
}

InvocationHandler.java

package com.bjsxt.proxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public interface InvocationHandler {
	public void invoke(Object o, Method m);
}

TimeHandler.java

package com.bjsxt.proxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class TimeHandler implements InvocationHandler{
	
	private Object target;



	public TimeHandler(Object target) {
		super();
		this.target = target;
	}



	@Override
	public void invoke(Object o, Method m) {
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("starttime:" + start);
		System.out.println(o.getClass().getName());
		try {
			m.invoke(target);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("time:" + (end-start));
	}

}

Proxy.java

package com.bjsxt.proxy;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;

import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler.CompilationTask;

public class Proxy {
	public static Object newProxyInstance(Class infce, InvocationHandler h) throws Exception { //JDK6 Complier API, CGLib, ASM
		String methodStr = "";
		String rt = "\r\n";
		
		Method[] methods = infce.getMethods();
		/*
		for(Method m : methods) {
			methodStr += "@Override" + rt + 
						 "public void " + m.getName() + "() {" + rt +
						 	"   long start = System.currentTimeMillis();" + rt +
							"   System.out.println(\"starttime:\" + start);" + rt +
							"   t." + m.getName() + "();" + rt +
							"   long end = System.currentTimeMillis();" + rt +
							"   System.out.println(\"time:\" + (end-start));" + rt +
						 "}";
		}
		*/
		for(Method m : methods) {
			methodStr += "@Override" + rt + 
						 "public void " + m.getName() + "() {" + rt +
						 "    try {" + rt +
						 "    Method md = " + infce.getName() + ".class.getMethod(\"" + m.getName() + "\");" + rt +
						 "    h.invoke(this, md);" + rt +
						 "    }catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}" + rt +
						
						 "}";
		}
		
		String src = 
			"package com.bjsxt.proxy;" +  rt +
			"import java.lang.reflect.Method;" + rt +
			"public class $Proxy1 implements " + infce.getName() + "{" + rt +
			"    public $Proxy1(InvocationHandler h) {" + rt +
			"        this.h = h;" + rt +
			"    }" + rt +
			
			
			"    com.bjsxt.proxy.InvocationHandler h;" + rt +
							
			methodStr +
			"}";
		String fileName = 
			"d:/src/com/bjsxt/proxy/$Proxy1.java";
		File f = new File(fileName);
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f);
		fw.write(src);
		fw.flush();
		fw.close();
		
		//compile
		JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
		StandardJavaFileManager fileMgr = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
		Iterable units = fileMgr.getJavaFileObjects(fileName);
		CompilationTask t = compiler.getTask(null, fileMgr, null, null, null, units);
		t.call();
		fileMgr.close();
		
		//load into memory and create an instance
		URL[] urls = new URL[] {new URL("file:/" + "d:/src/")};
		URLClassLoader ul = new URLClassLoader(urls);
		Class c = ul.loadClass("com.bjsxt.proxy.$Proxy1");
		System.out.println(c);
		
		Constructor ctr = c.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class);
		Object m = ctr.newInstance(h);
		//m.move();

		return m;
	}
}

Client.java

package com.bjsxt.proxy;


public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Tank t = new Tank();
		//定义代理的处理逻辑，处理t
		InvocationHandler h = new TimeHandler(t);
		
		Moveable m = (Moveable)Proxy.newProxyInstance(Moveable.class, h);
		
		m.move();
	}
}
//可以对任意的对象、任意的接口方法，实现任意的代理

测试如下

UserMgr.java

package com.bjsxt.proxy.test;

public interface UserMgr {
	void addUser();
}

UserMgrImpl.java

package com.bjsxt.proxy.test;

public class UserMgrImpl implements UserMgr {

	@Override
	public void addUser() {
		System.out.println("1: 插入记录到user表");
		System.out.println("2: 做日志在另外一张表");
	}
	
}

TransactionHandler.java

package com.bjsxt.proxy.test;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import com.bjsxt.proxy.InvocationHandler;

public class TransactionHandler implements InvocationHandler {
	
	private Object target;
	
	public TransactionHandler(Object target) {
		super();
		this.target = target;
	}

	@Override
	public void invoke(Object o, Method m) {
		System.out.println("Transaction Start");
		try {
			m.invoke(target);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("Transaction Commit");
	}

}

Client.java

package com.bjsxt.proxy.test;

import com.bjsxt.proxy.InvocationHandler;
import com.bjsxt.proxy.Proxy;
import com.bjsxt.proxy.TimeHandler;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		UserMgr mgr = new UserMgrImpl();
		InvocationHandler h = new TransactionHandler(mgr);
		//TimeHandler h2 = new TimeHandler(h);
		UserMgr u = (UserMgr)Proxy.newProxyInstance(UserMgr.class,h);
		u.addUser();
	}
}


Spring 之AOP技术原理剖析  

http://greenyouyou.blog.163.com/blog/static/138388147201181315434792/