python学习笔记——列表copy

list2=list1

list2指向list1的内存指针，无论list1如何变化，list2都跟随list1变化

执行代码

list1=['a',['1','2','3'],'c','d','e']
list2=list1
print('list1:'+str(list1))
print('list2:'+str(list2))
print('-----------------')
list1[0]='aaa'
print('list1:'+str(list1))
print('list2:'+str(list2))
print('-----------------')
list1[1][1]=['-----']
print('list1:'+str(list1))
print('list2:'+str(list2))

执行结果

list1:['a', ['1', '2', '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']
list2:['a', ['1', '2', '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']
-----------------
list1:['aaa', ['1', '2', '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']
list2:['aaa', ['1', '2', '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']
-----------------
list1:['aaa', ['1', ['-----'], '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']
list2:['aaa', ['1', ['-----'], '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']

list3=list1.copy()

调用copy函数时，list1父列表项变化时，list3不变；list1字列表项变化时，list3变化；

执行代码

list1=['a',['1','2','3'],'c','d','e']
list3=list1.copy()
print('list1:'+str(list1))
print('list3:'+str(list3))
print('-----------------')
list1[0]='aaa'
print('list1:'+str(list1))
print('list3:'+str(list3))
print('-----------------')
list1[1][1]=['-----']
print('list1:'+str(list1))
print('list3:'+str(list3))
print('')
print('*****************')
print('')

执行结果

list1:['a', ['1', '2', '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']
list3:['a', ['1', '2', '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']
-----------------
list1:['aaa', ['1', '2', '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']
list3:['a', ['1', '2', '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']
-----------------
list1:['aaa', ['1', ['-----'], '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']
list3:['a', ['1', ['-----'], '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']

list4=copy.deepcopy(list1)

调用copy模块的deepcopy函数时，无论list1如何变化，list4保持copy时的状态。完全copy

执行代码

list1=['a',['1','2','3'],'c','d','e']
list4=copy.deepcopy(list1)
print('list1:'+str(list1))
print('list4:'+str(list4))
print('-----------------')
list1[0]='aaa'
print('list1:'+str(list1))
print('list4:'+str(list4))
print('-----------------')
list1[1][1]=['-----']
print('list1:'+str(list1))
print('list4:'+str(list4))
print('')

执行结果

list1:['a', ['1', '2', '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']
list4:['a', ['1', '2', '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']
-----------------
list1:['aaa', ['1', '2', '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']
list4:['a', ['1', '2', '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']
-----------------
list1:['aaa', ['1', ['-----'], '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']
list4:['a', ['1', '2', '3'], 'c', 'd', 'e']

变量赋值

变量赋值为完全copy

var1=123
var2=var1
print(var1)
print(var2)
var1=456
print(var1)
print(var2)

123
123
456
123