RocketMQ实例搭建及简单实践，可视化工具控制台

1、安装RocketMq

官网文档
下载执行包

unzip rocketmq-all-4.8.0-bin-release.zip
cd rocketmq-all-4.8.0-bin-release/

配置指定外网IP，便于访问

cd conf
vim broker.conf
# 将以下内容追加末尾
namesrvAddr = 外网IP:9876 # (多个地址以;分隔)
brokerIP1 = 外网IP
enablePropertyFilter = true

启动namesrv和broker

nohup sh mqnamesrv -n "外网IP:9876" &
nohup sh mqbroker -n "外网IP:9876" autoCreateTopicEnable=true -c /usr/local/tools/rocketmq-all-4.8.0-bin-release/conf/broker.conf > /usr/local/tools/rocketmq-all-4.8.0-bin-release/logs/broker.log 2>&1 &

其中指定autoCreateTopicEnable=true自动创建topic，指定broker.conf外网访问broker配置，以及broker日志路径

启动之后可在bin目录下查看启动日志

cat nohup.out

打印以下日志说明启动成功

The Name Server boot success. serializeType=JSON
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Using the DefNew young collector with the CMS collector is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release.
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: MaxNewSize (131072k) is equal to or greater than the entire heap (131072k).  A new max generation size of 131008k will be used.
The Name Server boot success. serializeType=JSON

也可在bin目录下执行以下命令查看是否注册成功

sh mqadmin clusterList -n 外网IP:9876 

出现以下信息说明连通

#Cluster Name     #Broker Name            #BID  #Addr                  #Version                #InTPS(LOAD)       #OutTPS(LOAD) #PCWait(ms) #Hour #SPACE
DefaultCluster    broker-a                0     外网IP:10911   V4_8_0                   0.00(0,0ms)         0.00(0,0ms)          0 448282.33 0.2995

2、RocketMq运维控制台

控制台源码
下载源码，本地编译

# 修改application.properties中RocketMq
rocketmq.config.namesrvAddr=外网IP:9876
# 也可自定义服务IP端口
server.address=0.0.0.0
server.port=8080

启动之后执行RocketMq控制台

可在控制台自定义topic和发送消息

3、编码测试类

引入jar包

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
	<artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
	<version>4.3.0</version>
</dependency>

编码一个简单的P2C消费场景：
生产者：

public class RocketMqProducer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 实例化消息生产者Producer
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("please_rename_unique_group_name");
        // 设置NameServer的地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("49.232.216.152:9876");
        // 启动Producer实例
        producer.start();
        // 创建消息，并指定Topic，Tag和消息体
        Message msg = new Message("TopicA-Test" /* Topic */,
                "TagA" /* Tag */,
                ("Hello RocketMQ 测试").getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET) /* Message body */
        );
        // 发送消息到一个Broker
        SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
        // 通过sendResult返回消息是否成功送达
        System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
        // 如果不再发送消息，关闭Producer实例。
//        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

执行结果：

SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=AC102AF34DDC18B4AAC265D7F1800000, offsetMsgId=31E8D89800002A9F0000000000000695, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=TopicA-Test, brokerName=broker-a, queueId=5], queueOffset=0]

消费者：

public class RocketMqConsumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, MQClientException {

        // 实例化消费者
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("please_rename_unique_group_name");

        // 设置NameServer的地址
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("49.232.216.152:9876");

        // 订阅一个或者多个Topic，以及Tag来过滤需要消费的消息
        consumer.subscribe("TopicA-Test", "*");
        // 注册回调实现类来处理从broker拉取回来的消息
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {

                try {
                    String str = new String(msgs.get(0).getBody(), "UTF-8");
                    System.out.println(str);
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

                }

                System.out.printf("%s Receive New Messages: %s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);
                // 标记该消息已经被成功消费
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        // 启动消费者实例
        consumer.start();
        System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");
    }
}

执行结果：

Hello RocketMQ 
ConsumeMessageThread_3 Receive New Messages: [MessageExt [queueId=5, storeSize=202, queueOffset=0, sysFlag=0, bornTimestamp=1613817450881, bornHost=/本地外网IP:63350, storeTimestamp=1613817451056, storeHost=/MQ服务器外网IP:10911, msgId=31E8D89800002A9F0000000000000695, commitLogOffset=1685, bodyCRC=935238117, reconsumeTimes=0, preparedTransactionOffset=0, toString()=Message{topic='TopicA-Test', flag=0, properties={MIN_OFFSET=0, MAX_OFFSET=1, CONSUME_START_TIME=1613817451038, UNIQ_KEY=AC102AF34DDC18B4AAC265D7F1800000, CLUSTER=DefaultCluster, WAIT=true, TAGS=TagA}, body=[72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 82, 111, 99, 107, 101, 116, 77, 81, 32], transactionId='null'}]] 

控制台查看消息记录：