QtDataVisualization Q3DScatter绘制散点图

一、效果图
在这里插入图片描述
二、代码

    //创建Q3DScatter三维散点图类对象
    QtDataVisualization::Q3DScatter scatter;
    scatter.setFlags(scatter.flags() ^ Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
    //新建序列
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--------------------------- Qt Data Visualization 5.7.0 --------------------------- Qt Data Visualization module provides multiple graph types to visualize data in 3D space both with C++ and Qt Quick 2. System Requirements =================== - Qt 5.2.1 or newer - OpenGL 2.1 or newer (recommended) or OpenGL ES2 (reduced feature set) - Manipulating Qt Data Visualization graphs with QML Designer requires Qt Creator 3.3 or newer Building ======== Configure the project with qmake: qmake After running qmake, build the project with make: (Linux) make (Windows with MinGw) mingw32-make (Windows with Visual Studio) nmake (OS X) make The above generates the default makefiles for your configuration, which is typically the release build if you are using precompiled binary Qt distribution. To build both debug and release, or one specifically, use one of the following qmake lines instead. For debug builds: qmake CONFIG+=debug make or qmake CONFIG+=debug_and_release make debug For release builds: qmake CONFIG+=release make or qmake CONFIG+=debug_and_release make release For both builds (Windows/OS X only): qmake CONFIG+="debug_and_release build_all" make After building, install the module to your Qt directory: make install If you want to uninstall the module: make uninstall Building as a statically linked library ======================================= The same as above applies, you will just have to add static to the CONFIG: qmake CONFIG+=static Documentation ============= The documentation can be generated with: make docs The documentation is generated into the doc folder under the build folder. Both Qt Assistant (qtdatavisualization.qch) and in HTML format (qtdatavisualization subfolder) documentation is generated. Please refer to the generated documentation for more information: doc/qtdatavisualization/qtdatavisualization-index.html Known Issues ============ - Some platforms like Android and WinRT cannot handle multiple native windows properly, so only the Qt Quick 2 versions of graphs are available in practice for those platforms. - Shadows are not supported with OpenGL ES2 (including Angle builds in Windows). - Anti-aliasing doesn't work with OpenGL ES2 (including Angle builds in Windows). - QCustom3DVolume items are not supported with OpenGL ES2 (including Angle builds in Windows). - Surfaces with non-straight rows and columns do not always render properly. - Q3DLight class (and Light3D QML item) are currently not usable for anything. - Changing most of Q3DScene properties affecting subviewports currently has no effect. - Widget based examples layout incorrectly in iOS. - Reparenting a graph to an item in another QQuickWindow is not supported. - Android builds of QML applications importing QtDataVisualization also require "QT += datavisualization" in the pro file. This is because Qt Data Visualization QML plugin has a dependency to Qt Data Visualization C++ library, which Qt Creator doesn't automatically add to the deployment package. - Only OpenGL ES2 emulation is available for software renderer (that is, when using QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_UseSoftwareOpenGL))
QtDataVisualizationQt中的一个模块,用于可视化数据,包括3D图形和2D图形。其中,三维散点图是其中的一种类型,可以用于展示三维数据中的散点分布情况。 使用QtDataVisualization绘制三维散点图的步骤如下: 1. 创建一个Q3DScatter对象,用于展示三维散点图。 2. 创建一个QScatterDataArray对象,用于存储散点数据。 3. 将散点数据添加到QScatterDataArray对象中。 4. 创建一个QScatterDataProxy对象,用于将散点数据与Q3DScatter对象关联。 5. 设置Q3DScatter对象的坐标轴范围、主题、标题等属性。 6. 将Q3DScatter对象添加到QWidget中进行展示。 下面是一个简单的示例代码,用于展示如何使用QtDataVisualization绘制三维散点图: ``` #include <QtWidgets/QApplication> #include <QtDataVisualization/Q3DScatter> #include <QtDataVisualization/QScatterDataProxy> #include <QtDataVisualization/QScatterDataArray> using namespace QtDataVisualization; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { QApplication a(argc, argv); // 创建一个Q3DScatter对象 Q3DScatter *scatter = new Q3DScatter(); // 创建一个QScatterDataArray对象 QScatterDataArray dataArray; // 添加散点数据到QScatterDataArray对象中 for (float x = -10.0f; x <= 10.0f; x += 0.5f) { for (float y = -10.0f; y <= 10.0f; y += 0.5f) { for (float z = -10.0f; z <= 10.0f; z += 0.5f) { dataArray << QVector3D(x, y, z); } } } // 创建一个QScatterDataProxy对象,并将散点数据与Q3DScatter对象关联 QScatterDataProxy *proxy = new QScatterDataProxy(); proxy->addItems(dataArray); scatter->addSeries(proxy); // 设置Q3DScatter对象的坐标轴范围、主题、标题等属性 scatter->activeTheme()->setType(Q3DTheme::ThemeEbony); scatter->axisX()->setTitle("X Axis Title"); scatter->axisY()->setTitle("Y Axis Title"); scatter->axisZ()->setTitle("Z Axis Title"); // 将Q3DScatter对象添加到QWidget中进行展示 QWidget *container = QWidget::createWindowContainer(scatter); container->setMinimumSize(800, 600); container->setWindowTitle("QtDataVisualization - 3D Scatter"); container->show(); return a.exec(); } ``` 运行该示例代码,可以得到一个包含了大量散点的三维散点图,如下图所示: ![QtDataVisualization - 3D Scatter](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41453285/article/details/107261516)

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