在dockerfile里面安装指定版本的golang作为基础镜像

go版本：1.12.10

FROM ubuntu:16.04
MAINTAINER katy.xie@163.com
ENV GOROOT /usr/local/go
ENV GOPATH /home/data/gopath
RUN sed -i 's#http://archive.ubuntu.com/#http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/#' /etc/apt/sources.list
RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install curl
RUN curl -s -o go.tar.gz https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.12.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz
RUN tar --remove-files -C /usr/local/ -zxf go.tar.gz
RUN mkdir -p /home/data/go
RUN ln -sv /usr/local/go/bin/go /bin
#ADD src/ /home/data/gopath/src
#ADD pkg/ /home/data/gopath/pkg
WORKDIR /home/data/gopath

为了ubuntu源的问题：

RUN sed -i 's#http://archive.ubuntu.com/#http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/#' /etc/apt/sources.list

参考：https://studygolang.com/articles/20103

https://blog.csdn.net/Urms_handsomeyu/article/details/86767018