项目整体架构:
SSH整合步骤:
1.找jar包
2.建立source 文件夹:resource
3.在resource里面建立applicationContext.xml
导入头文件:spring-beans--->factory ---> xml ---->spring-beans-4.0.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>
4.配置数据库文件:jdbc.properties
connection.driver_class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
connection.url jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydb
connection.username root
connection.password 123456
hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql true
hibernate.format_sql true
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto update
5.装载数据源属性文件:
spring-beans-->factory ---> config---->PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
<!-- 装载数据源属性文件 -->
<bean class = "org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="jdbc.properties"/>
</bean>
6.配置数据源
spring-jdbc--->org.springframework.jdbc--->datasource--->DriverManagerDataSource
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id = "myDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<!-- 使用属性注入 -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${connection.driver_class}"/>
<property name="url" value="${connection.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${connection.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${connection.password}"/>
</bean>
7.整合hibernate的sessionFactory到spring容器管理
spring-orm--->org.springframework.orm--->hibernate4---->LocalSessionFactoryBean
建立hibernate的映射文件:hbm/Book.hbm.xml,Student.hbm.xml
为Book.hbm.xml,Student.hbm.xml配置头文件:
在hibernate-core--->org.hibernate--->hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd
Book.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.xkf.ssh.entity">
<class name = "Book" table = "book">
<id name = "bookId" column="bookId">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="bookName"/>
<property name="bookPrice"/>
<many-to-one name="student" column="stuId"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.xkf.ssh.entity">
<class name="Student" table="student">
<id name="stuId" column="stuId">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="stuName"/>
<property name="stuPass"/>
<property name="stuAge"/>
<set name="books" inverse="true">
<key column="bookId"/>
<one-to-many class="Book"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
找到property的name属性为mappingLocations:spring-orm---->org.springframework.orm---->hibernate4--->LocalSessionFactoryBean---->mappingLocations
找到property的name属性为:hibernateProperties:spring-orm---->org.springframework.orm---->hibernate4--->LocalSessionFactoryBean---->hibernateProperties
<!-- 整合hibernate的sessionFactory到spring容器管理 -->
<bean id = "mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>
<!-- 整合hibernate的hbm.xml文件到SessionFactory对象 -->
<property name="mappingLocations">
<list>
<value>hbm/*.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<!-- 添加额外属性 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
8.使用aop,配置事务管理器
1)导入命名空间
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
2)找到事务管理的属性:
spring-orm--->org.springframework.orm--->hibernate4---->HibernateTracsactionManager
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id ="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入sessionFactory对象 -->
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置声明性事务,用aop对方法增强 -->
<!-- 分发需要增强的方法的通知 -->
<tx:advice id = "txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="query*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 组装通知和切点 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切入点
第一个*:代表的是拦截的方法的返回值类型
一般拦截的都是service包下的
service后面的一个点表示只能访问一级包,两个点表示可以访问service下面的所有子包
第二个*:表示service下面所有子包的所有类
第三个*:表示service下面所有子包的所有类的所有方法
(..)表示service下面所有子包的所有类的所有方法的参数,第一个点是参数类型,第二个是参数个数
-->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.xkf.ssh.service..*.*)" id="cut"/>
<!-- 组装通知 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="cut"/>
</aop:config>
到此,整个框架搭建完成。
在resource文件夹下面建立context文件夹:applicationContext-framework.xml,将之前所有的框架配置文件全部移动到这里,为了维护的方便,让applicationContext.xml里面只是引入框架文件即可。
<span style="font-size:14px;"><!-- 引入框架配置文件 -->
<import resource="context/applicationContext-framework.xml"/></span>
在context文件夹下建applicationContext-student.xml,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 配置dao层 -->
<bean id = "stuDao" class="com.xkf.ssh.dao.StudentDaoImpl">
<!-- 注入sessionFactory ref引入spring容器里面配置好的sessionFactory-->
<property name="sessionFactory" ref = "mySessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置service层 -->
<bean id="stuService" class="com.xkf.ssh.service.StudentServiceImpl">
<property name="stuDao" ref="stuDao"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置action 注意:这里要记得加上scope属性为prototype,因为spring容器默认是单例模式,应该设置成多例模式,避免每次实现添加的时候都要重启服务器创建新的entity-->
<bean id = "stuAction" class="com.xkf.ssh.action.StudentAction" scope="prototype">
<!-- 注入service -->
<property name="stuService" ref="stuService"/>
</bean>
</beans>
在resource文件夹里面建立config文件夹:struts-student.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="student" extends="base" namespace="/student">
<action name="studentAction_*" class="stuAction" method="{1}">
<result>/index.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="goToAdd">
<result>/WEB-INF/student/add.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
在resource里面建:struts.xml:
将struts2创建action的权利交给spring容器管理:
在struts2-core---->org.apacge.struts2--->default.properties里面找到常量:struts.objectFactory = spring
<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 常量配置 -->
<!-- 把struts2创建action的权利交给spring容器管理 -->
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
<!-- 修改请求后缀 -->
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="do"/>
<!-- 开启开发者模式 -->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
<!-- 自动加载xml文件 -->
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>
<!--导入外部文件 -->
<include file="config/struts-student.xml"/>
<!-- 配置基本包 -->
<package name="base" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
</package>
</struts></span>
spring容器应该在服务器启动的时候交给网站来实例化:
在web.xml文件里面配置:
在spring-web---->org.springframework---->web---->context--->ContextLoaderListener
<span style="font-size: 18px;"> </span><span style="font-size:14px;"><!-- 配置服务器启动自动实例化Spring容器 -->
<!-- 配置web容器监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener></span>
web.xml配置文件:
<span style="font-size:14px;"><!-- 配置struts2启动过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping></span>
<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>ssh</display-name>
<!-- 配置struts2启动过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置服务器启动自动实例化Spring容器 -->
<!-- 配置web容器监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置容器的初始化参数 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app></span>
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>index</title>
</head>
<body>
主页
<a href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/goToAdd.do">添加</a>
</body>
</html>
add.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>学生信息添加</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/studentAction_add.do" method="post">
姓名:<input type="text" name = "student.stuName"><br/>
密码:<input type="password" name = "student.stuPass"><br/>
年龄:<input type="text" name = "student.stuAge"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="添加"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>