C++学习笔记(三)：文本文件的写入

愿所有想编程的人能够坚持自己的梦想！不要放弃！

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char mobile[50];
int year;
double a_price;
double d_price;


cout<<"Enter the make of the mobile: ";
cin.getline(mobile,50);
cout<<"Enter the moble year: ";
cin>>year;
cout<<"Enter the original asking price: ";
cin>>a_price;
d_price=0.913*a_price;


//屏幕显示数据
cout<<fixed;
cout.precision(2);
cout.setf(ios_base::showpoint);//设置带小数点，精度为2
cout<<"Make and model: "<<mobile<<endl;
cout<<"Year: "<<year<<endl;
cout<<"Was asking $"<<a_price<<endl;
cout<<"Now asking $"<<d_price<<endl;


//文本输入 
ofstream fout; //创建一个ofstream对象
fout.open("test.txt");   //与test.txt相关联，如无该文件，则创建该文件；
//但注意的是下一次再打开该文件，其文件长度将被截断为0，即原内容全部丢失
fout<<fixed;
fout.precision(2);
fout.setf(ios_base::showpoint);//同上，这里体现出了面向对象的优势
fout<<"Make and model: "<<mobile<<endl;
fout<<"Year: "<<year<<endl;
fout<<"Was asking $"<<a_price<<endl;
fout<<"Now aksing $"<<d_price<<endl;
fout.close(); //与open()方法对应
return 0;
}

结果：

屏幕显示

Enter the make of the mobile: Liu Jing
Enter the moble year: 1986
Enter the original asking price: 13500
Make and model: Liu Jing
Year: 1986
Was asking $13500.00
Now asking $12325.50

与.cpp同一级目录下将被创建一个test.txt文件

打开文件将发现内容也被写入到其中了；

内容如下：

Make and model: Liu Jing
Year: 1986
Was asking $13500.00
Now aksing $12325.50