微信自定义分享获取签名

　　在上一篇文章中介绍了微信自定义分享对页面进行的配置。想要实现页面的这些配置，需要后台获取相应的值传到页面中。

　　那么那些值都是如何获取的呢？

　　如需获取页面中的值，APPID是公众号的唯一标识（存储在数据库中），可通过accountID（公众号id）来得到。timestamp ,生成签名的时间戳和nonceStr签名生成的字符串可以这样获取：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> private static String create_nonce_str() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString();//随机字符串
    }

    private static String create_timestamp() {
        return Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);//时间戳
    }</span></span>

　　最后的signatrue签名需要签名机制来生成。

　　签名机制：

　　1、通过access_token采用http Get方式的请求获取jsapi_ticket(有效期为7200秒）

　　2、通过得到的jsapi_ticket和随机字符串noncestr,时间戳timestamp,当前网页的URL（不包含#及其后面部分），对这几个参数按照ASCII码从小到大排序（字典序），使用URL键值对的格式（key1=value1&key2=value2…)拼接成字符串string1，这里所有的参数均为小写字符。

　　3、然后对string1进行SHA1加密。字段名和字段值都采用原始值，不进行ＵＲＬ转义。

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> public Map<String, String> test(HttpServletRequest requesturl, String accountid) throws Exception {
        String ticket = getWeiXinTicket(accountid);

        // 注意 URL 一定要动态获取，不能 hardcode
        String url = requesturl.getRequestURL().toString();
        String domain = ResourceUtil.getConfigByName("domain");
        String param = requesturl.getQueryString();
        url = url + "?" + param;
        Map<String, String> ret = sign(ticket, url);
        for (Map.Entry entry : ret.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ", " + entry.getValue());
        }
        ret.put("appId", appId);
        return ret;
    }

    public static Map<String, String> sign(String jsapi_ticket, String url) {
        Map<String, String> ret = new HashMap<String, String>();
        String nonce_str = create_nonce_str();
        String timestamp = create_timestamp();
        String string1;
        String signature = "";

        //注意这里参数名必须全部小写，且必须有序
        string1 = "jsapi_ticket=" + jsapi_ticket +
                "&noncestr=" + nonce_str +
                "×tamp=" + timestamp +
                "&url=" + url;
        System.out.println(string1);

        try {
            MessageDigest crypt = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            crypt.reset();
            crypt.update(string1.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            signature = byteToHex(crypt.digest());
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        ret.put("url", url);
        ret.put("jsapi_ticket", jsapi_ticket);
        ret.put("nonceStr", nonce_str);
        ret.put("timestamp", timestamp);
        ret.put("signature", signature);

        return ret;
    }
 private static String byteToHex(final byte[] hash) {
        Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
        for (byte b : hash) {
            formatter.format("%02x", b);
        }
        String result = formatter.toString();
        formatter.close();
        return result;
    }
</span></span>

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">  public String getWeiXinTicket(String accountid) throws Exception {
        String token = getAccessToken(accountid);

//        if(null==apiticket){
//            URL url1=new URL("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token="+accessToken.getToken()+"&type=jsapi");
//        String urll = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=accessToken&type=jsapi";
        String urll = WeixinUtil.share_url;

        String requestUrll = urll.replace("accessToken", token);
        JSONObject json1 = httpRequest(requestUrll, "GET", null);
        String ticket = (String) json1.get("ticket");
        return ticket;
        // 断开连接

    }</span></span>

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">  public String getAccessToken(String accountId) throws Exception {
        String token = "";
//        WeixinAccountServiceImpl impl=new WeixinAccountServiceImpl();
        WeixinAccountEntity account = weixinAccountService.findUniqueByProperty(WeixinAccountEntity.class, "id", accountId);

        appId = account.getAccountappid();

        if (!account.getAuthorizationType().equalsIgnoreCase("0")) {
            return this.getAuthorizerAccessToken(account.getId());
        }

        token = account.getAccountaccesstoken();
        if (token != null && !"".equals(token)) {
            // 判断有效时间 是否超过2小时
            java.util.Date end = new java.util.Date();
            java.util.Date start = new java.util.Date(account.getAddtoekntime()
                    .getTime());
            if ((end.getTime() - start.getTime()) / 1000 / 3600 >= 2) {
                // 失效 重新获取
                String requestUrl = WeixinUtil.access_token_url.replace(
                        "APPID", account.getAccountappid()).replace(
                        "APPSECRET", account.getAccountappsecret());
                JSONObject jsonObject = WeixinUtil.httpRequest(requestUrl,
                        "GET", null);
                if (null != jsonObject) {
                    try {
                        token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
                        // 重置token
                        account.setAccountaccesstoken(token);
                        // 重置事件
                        account.setAddtoekntime(new Date());
                        weixinAccountService.saveOrUpdate(account);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        token = null;
                        // 获取token失败
                        String wrongMessage = "获取token失败 errcode:{} errmsg:{}"
                                + jsonObject.getInt("errcode")
                                + jsonObject.getString("errmsg");
                    }
                }
            } else {
                return account.getAccountaccesstoken();
            }
        } else {
            String requestUrl = WeixinUtil.access_token_url.replace("APPID",
                    account.getAccountappid()).replace("APPSECRET",
                    account.getAccountappsecret());
            JSONObject jsonObject = WeixinUtil.httpRequest(requestUrl, "GET",
                    null);
            if (null != jsonObject) {
                try {
                    token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
                    // 重置token
                    account.setAccountaccesstoken(token);
                    // 重置事件
                    account.setAddtoekntime(new Date());
                    weixinAccountService.saveOrUpdate(account);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    token = null;
                    // 获取token失败
                    String wrongMessage = "获取token失败 errcode:{} errmsg:{}"
                            + jsonObject.getInt("errcode")
                            + jsonObject.getString("errmsg");
                }
            }
        }
        return token;
    }</span></span>

<span style="font-size:18px;"> public String getWeiXinTicket(String accountid) throws Exception {
        WeixinAccountEntity account = weixinAccountService.findUniqueByProperty(WeixinAccountEntity.class, "id", accountid);
        String ticket="";
        ticket=account.getJsapiTicket();

        if (ticket != null && !"".equals(ticket)) {
            // 判断有效时间 是否超过2小时
            java.util.Date end = new java.util.Date();
            java.util.Date start = new java.util.Date(account.getJsapiTicketTime()
                    .getTime());
            if ((end.getTime() - start.getTime()) / 1000 / 3600 >= 2) {
                // 失效 重新获取
                String urll = WeixinUtil.share_url;
                String token = getAccessToken(accountid);
                String requestUrll = urll.replace("accessToken", token);
                JSONObject json1 = httpRequest(requestUrll, "GET", null);
                if (null != json1) {
                    try {
                        ticket  = (String) json1.get("ticket");
                        // 重置ticket
                        account.setJsapiTicket(ticket);
                        // 重置事件
                        account.setJsapiTicketTime(new Date());
                        weixinAccountService.saveOrUpdate(account);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        token = null;
                        // 获取token失败
                        String wrongMessage = "获取ticket失败 errcode:{} errmsg:{}"
                                + json1.getInt("errcode")
                                + json1.getString("errmsg");
                    }
                }
            } else {
                ticket= account.getJsapiTicket();
            }
        } else {
            String urll = WeixinUtil.share_url;
            String token = getAccessToken(accountid);
            String requestUrll = urll.replace("accessToken", token);
            JSONObject json1 = httpRequest(requestUrll, "GET", null);
            if (null != json1) {
                try {
                    ticket  = (String) json1.get("ticket");
                    // 重置ticket
                    account.setJsapiTicket(ticket);
                    // 重置事件
                    account.setJsapiTicketTime(new Date());
                    weixinAccountService.saveOrUpdate(account);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    token = null;
                    // 获取token失败
                    String wrongMessage = "获取ticket失败 errcode:{} errmsg:{}"
                            + json1.getInt("errcode")
                            + json1.getString("errmsg");
                }
            }
        }</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> public static JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化
            TrustManager[] tm = {new MyX509TrustManager()};
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
            sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
            HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);

            httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);
            httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
            httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）
            httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

            if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod))
                httpUrlConn.connect();

            // 当有数据需要提交时
            if (null != outputStr) {
                OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();
                // 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码
                outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                outputStream.close();
            }

            // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串
            InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

            String str = null;
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(str);
            }
            bufferedReader.close();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            // 释放资源
            inputStream.close();
            inputStream = null;
            httpUrlConn.disconnect();
            jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
            // jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
        } catch (ConnectException ce) {
            org.jeecgframework.core.util.LogUtil.info("Weixin server connection timed out.");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            org.jeecgframework.core.util.LogUtil.info("https request error:{}" + e.getMessage());
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }</span></span>

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> public String getAuthorizerAccessToken(String id) {
        String ret = "";
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(id)) {
            return ret;
        }
        WeixinAccountEntity account = weixinAccountService.findUniqueByProperty(WeixinAccountEntity.class, "id", id);
//        WeixinAccountEntity account = this.getEntity(WeixinAccountEntity.class, id);
        if (account.getAuthorizationType().equalsIgnoreCase("0")) {
            logger.info(String.format("weixin account %s 没有使用第三方授权", id));
        } else {
            String token = account.getAuthorizerAccessToken();
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(token) && account.getAuthorizerAccessTokenExpireTime().after(new Date())) {
                ret = token;
            } else {
                String platformId = account.getOpenPlatformId();
                WeixinOpenPlatformEntity platform = weixinOpenPlatformService.getEntity(WeixinOpenPlatformEntity.class, platformId);
                String componentAccessToken = getComponentAccessToken(id);
                String componentAppId = platform.getAppId();
                String authorizerAppId = account.getAccountappid();
                String refreshToken = account.getAuthorizerRefreshToken();
                String requestUrl = API_AUTHORIZER_TOKEN.replace("COMPONENT_ACCESS_TOKEN", componentAccessToken);
                JSONObject postData = new JSONObject();
                postData.put("component_appid", componentAppId);
                postData.put("authorizer_appid", authorizerAppId);
                postData.put("authorizer_refresh_token", refreshToken);
                JSONObject obj = WeixinUtil.httpRequest(requestUrl, "POST", postData.toString());
                if (obj.containsKey("authorizer_access_token")) {
                    String authorizerAccessToken = obj.getString("authorizer_access_token");
                    String authorizerRefreshToken = obj.getString("authorizer_refresh_token");
                    int expiresIn = obj.getInt("expires_in");
                    Date expireTime = addTime(new Date(), expiresIn, Calendar.SECOND);
                    ret = authorizerAccessToken;
                    account.setAuthorizerAccessToken(authorizerAccessToken);
                    account.setAuthorizerRefreshToken(authorizerRefreshToken);
                    account.setAuthorizerAccessTokenExpireTime(expireTime);
                    weixinAccountService.saveOrUpdate(account);
                } else {
                    logger.info(String.format("获取authorizer_access_token失败: %s", obj.toString()));
                }
            }
        }

        return ret;
    }

    public String getComponentAccessToken(String id) {
        String ret = "";
        WeixinAccountEntity account = weixinAccountService.findUniqueByProperty(WeixinAccountEntity.class, "id", id);
        if (account.getId().equalsIgnoreCase("-1")) {
            logger.info("找不到当前登录微信公众号");
            return ret;
        } else {
            if (account.getAuthorizationType().equalsIgnoreCase("1") || account.getAuthorizationType().equalsIgnoreCase("2")) {
                String platformId = account.getOpenPlatformId();
                ret = this.getComponentAccessToken(platformId, "temp");
            } else {
                logger.info(String.format("公众号未采用第三方授权. id:%s, authorizationType:%s, accountId:%s", account.getId(), account.getAuthorizationType(), account.getWeixin_accountid()));
            }
        }

        return ret;
    }

    public String getComponentAccessToken(String platformId, String temp) {
        String ret = "";
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(platformId)) {
            return ret;
        }

        WeixinOpenPlatformEntity entity = systemService.get(WeixinOpenPlatformEntity.class, platformId);
        Date now = new Date();
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(entity.getComponentAccessToken()) && entity.getTokenExpireTime().after(now)) {
            ret = entity.getComponentAccessToken();
        } else {
            JSONObject postData = new JSONObject();
            postData.put("component_appid", entity.getAppId());
            postData.put("component_appsecret", entity.getAppSecret());
            postData.put("component_verify_ticket", entity.getComponentVerifyTicket());
            JSONObject obj = WeixinUtil.httpRequest(API_COMPONENT_TOKEN, "POST", postData.toString());
            if (obj.containsKey("component_access_token")) {
                String token = obj.getString("component_access_token");
                Integer expiresIn = obj.getInt("expires_in");
                ret = token;
                Date expireTime = addTime(new Date(), expiresIn, Calendar.SECOND);
                entity.setComponentAccessToken(token);
                entity.setTokenExpireTime(expireTime);
                systemService.save(entity);
            } else {
                logger.info(String.format("获取component_access_token失败. %s", obj.toString()));
            }
        }

        return ret;
    }

    private Date addTime(Date current, int value, int unit) {
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        c.setTime(current);
        c.add(unit, value);
        return c.getTime();
    }</span></span>