Spring——基于XML配置的依赖注入

　　新建Java项目，配置好spring环境。依赖注入有基于set方法的注入，基于构造方法的注入和接口注入三种。下面介绍前两种依赖注入。

基于Set方法的配置：

　　D层实现类：

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.spring.dao;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
	@Override
	public void addUser() {
		System.out.println("addUser");
	}
}
</span>

　　Service层的实现类：

<span style="font-size:18px;">public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	private UserDao userDao;
	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}
	@Override
	public void addUser() {
		userDao.addUser();
	}
}</span>

　　Client端：

<span style="font-size:18px;">public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BeanFactory factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserService userService=(UserService)factory.getBean("userService");
		userService.addUser();
	}
}
</span>

配置文件application.xml：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

	<bean id="userDao" class="com.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
	
	<bean id="userService" class="com.spring.service.UserServiceImpl">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>
</span>

基于构造方法的配置：
　　构造方法与set方法的不同处有：

　　Service层的实现类：

<span style="font-size:18px;">public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	private UserDao userDao;
	public UserServiceImpl(UserDao userDao) {
	
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}
	@Override
	public void addUser() {
		userDao.addUser();
	}
}
</span>

　　配置文件application.xml：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

	<bean id="userDao" class="com.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
	
	<bean id="userService" class="com.spring.service.UserServiceImpl">
		<constructor-arg  ref="userDao"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>

</beans>
</span>