设计模式 -- 责任链模式

我在维基百科上看到的一个例子，看了这个例子大概就了解了这个设计模式。
例子是这样的，一个人想要申请一笔款项，而申请这笔款项不同的额度，需要不同的领导审批。

Java代码

/*
*Copyright (c) 2016, gp.inc and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*/
package com.pattner.chain;

public class PurchaseRequest {
    private double amount;
    private String purpose;

    public PurchaseRequest(double amount, String purpose) {
        this.amount = amount;
        this.purpose = purpose;
    }

    public double getAmount() {
        return amount;
    }

    public void setAmount(double amt) {
        amount = amt;
    }

    public String getPurpose() {
        return purpose;
    }

    public void setPurpose(String reason) {
        purpose = reason;
    }
}

/*
*Copyright (c) 2016, gp.inc and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*/
package com.pattner.chain;

public abstract class PurchasePower {
    protected static final double BASE = 500;
    protected PurchasePower successor;

    public void setSuccessor(PurchasePower successor) {
        this.successor = successor;
    }

    abstract public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request);
}

/*
*Copyright (c) 2016, gp.inc and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*/
package com.pattner.chain;

class ManagerPPower extends PurchasePower {
    private final double ALLOWABLE = 10 * BASE;

    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request) {
        // 5000
        if (request.getAmount() < ALLOWABLE) {
            System.out.println("Manager will approve $" + request.getAmount());
        } else if (successor != null) {
            successor.processRequest(request);
        }
    }
}

class DirectorPPower extends PurchasePower {
    private final double ALLOWABLE = 20 * BASE;

    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request) {
        // 10000
        if (request.getAmount() < ALLOWABLE) {
            System.out.println("Director will approve $" + request.getAmount());
        } else if (successor != null) {
            successor.processRequest(request);
        }
    }
}

class VicePresidentPPower extends PurchasePower {
    private final double ALLOWABLE = 40 * BASE;

    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request) {
        // 20000
        if (request.getAmount() < ALLOWABLE) {
            System.out.println("Vice President will approve $" + request.getAmount());
        } else if (successor != null) {
            successor.processRequest(request);
        }
    }
}

class PresidentPPower extends PurchasePower {
    private final double ALLOWABLE = 60 * BASE;

    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request) {
        // 30000
        if (request.getAmount() < ALLOWABLE) {
            System.out.println("President will approve $" + request.getAmount());
        } else {
            System.out.println("Your request for $" + request.getAmount() + " needs a board meeting!");
        }
    }
}

/*
*Copyright (c) 2016, gp.inc and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*/
package com.pattner.chain;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class CheckAuthority {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ManagerPPower manager = new ManagerPPower();
        DirectorPPower director = new DirectorPPower();
        VicePresidentPPower vp = new VicePresidentPPower();
        PresidentPPower president = new PresidentPPower();
        manager.setSuccessor(director);
        director.setSuccessor(vp);
        vp.setSuccessor(president);

        // Press Ctrl+C to end.
        try {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("Enter the amount to check who should approve your expenditure.");
                System.out.print(">");
                double d = Double.parseDouble(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine());
                manager.processRequest(new PurchaseRequest(d, "General"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }
}

Enter the amount to check who should approve your expenditure.
>5000
Director will approve $5000.0
Enter the amount to check who should approve your expenditure.
>10000
Vice President will approve $10000.0
Enter the amount to check who should approve your expenditure.
>20000
President will approve $20000.0
Enter the amount to check who should approve your expenditure.
>30000
Your request for $30000.0 needs a board meeting!
Enter the amount to check who should approve your expenditure.
>