Android adb 原理

直接进入主题：

Android 系统中adbd服务：/system/bin/adbd

system/core/rootdir/init.usb.rc

# adbd is controlled via property triggers in init.<platform>.usb.rc
service adbd /system/bin/adbd --root_seclabel=u:r:su:s0
    class core
    socket adbd stream 660 system system
    disabled
    seclabel u:r:adbd:s0

系统起来之后，直接启动adbd 服务等待客户端的连接

adbd 源码路径：

system/core/adb/Android.mk
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
    daemon/main.cpp \
    daemon/mdns.cpp \
    services.cpp \
    ...


LOCAL_STRIP_MODULE := keep_symbols
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
    libadbd \
    libasyncio \
    libavb_user \
    libbase \
    ...
#没有展示完整，详细请参考原生代码
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

adb 源码路径

system/core/adb/Android.mk
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_LDLIBS_linux := -lrt -ldl -lpthread

LOCAL_LDLIBS_darwin := -lpthread -framework CoreFoundation -framework IOKit -framework Carbon -lobjc

# Use wmain instead of main
LOCAL_LDFLAGS_windows := -municode
LOCAL_LDLIBS_windows := -lws2_32 -lgdi32
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES_windows := AdbWinApi
LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES_windows := AdbWinUsbApi

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
    adb_client.cpp \
    bugreport.cpp \
    client/main.cpp \
    console.cpp \
    commandline.cpp \
    file_sync_client.cpp \
    line_printer.cpp \
    services.cpp \
    shell_service_protocol.cpp \

LOCAL_CFLAGS += \
    $(ADB_COMMON_CFLAGS) \
    -D_GNU_SOURCE \
    -DADB_HOST=1 \

LOCAL_CFLAGS_windows := \
    $(ADB_COMMON_windows_CFLAGS)

LOCAL_CFLAGS_linux := \
    $(ADB_COMMON_linux_CFLAGS) \

LOCAL_CFLAGS_darwin := \
    $(ADB_COMMON_darwin_CFLAGS) \
    -Wno-sizeof-pointer-memaccess -Wno-unused-parameter \

LOCAL_MODULE := adb
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := debug
LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_OS := darwin linux windows

LOCAL_SANITIZE := $(adb_host_sanitize)
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
    libadb \
    libbase \
    libcrypto_utils \
    libcrypto \
    libdiagnose_usb \
    liblog \
    libmdnssd \
    libusb \

# Don't use libcutils on Windows.
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES_darwin := libcutils
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES_linux := libcutils

LOCAL_CXX_STL := libc++_static

# Don't add anything here, we don't want additional shared dependencies
# on the host adb tool, and shared libraries that link against libc++
# will violate ODR
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=

include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)

$(call dist-for-goals,dist_files sdk win_sdk,$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE))
ifdef HOST_CROSS_OS
# Archive adb.exe for win_sdk build.
$(call dist-for-goals,win_sdk,$(ALL_MODULES.host_cross_adb.BUILT))
endif

当我们执行adb shell /adb install /adb push时，如何实现的：

system/core/adb/commandline.cpp
int adb_commandline(int argc, const char** argv) {
    
    ...

    if (!strcmp(argv[0], "devices")) {
        ...
        return adb_query_command(query);
    }
    else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "shell")) {
        //看这里
        return adb_shell(argc, argv);
    }
    else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "kill-server")) {
        return adb_kill_server() ? 0 : 1;
    }
    else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "install")) {
        //看这里
        return install_app(argc, argv);
    }
    else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "sync")) {
       ...
    }

    return 1;
}