Spring中ClassPathXmlApplicationContext用遇到的简单问题

代码结构图：

pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>testQuartz</groupId>
  <artifactId>testQuartz</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>testQuartz</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
        
        <!-- log4j -->
        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.13</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.13</version>
		</dependency>
	    <dependency>
      		<groupId>log4j</groupId>
      		<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      		<version>1.2.17</version>
    	</dependency>
    	 <dependency><!--   Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". -->
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.13</version>
    </dependency>
   
    
    <!-- spring相关jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
	
  </dependencies>
  <build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">  
    <!-- 配置一个 Bean实例：默认 -->  
    <bean id="bean1" class="com.Spring.context.bean.BeanA" />  
    <!-- 配置一个 Bean实例 -->  
    <bean id="bean2" class="com.Spring.context.bean.BeanB" />  
      
</beans> 

实体BeanA

package com.Spring.context.bean;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class BeanA {
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BeanA.class);
	private String name;
	
	private String id;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	public void sing(){
		logger.info("BeanA 方法 sing()");
	}
	

}

实体类BeanB

package com.Spring.context.bean;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class BeanB {
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BeanB.class);
	private String name;
	
	private String id;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	public void sing(){
		logger.info("BeanB 方法 sing()");
	}

}

测试类Test：

package com.Spring.context.bean;


import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//在src/main/resources文件夹下直接配置applicationContext.xml文件的获取Spring中定义的Bean实例
//		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"classpath*:applicationContext.xml"});		
		//在src/main/resources文件夹下建立文件如springxml文件夹下配置applicationContext.xml文件的获取Spring中定义的Bean实例
//		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"classpath:springxml/applicationContext.xml"});
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springxml/applicationContext.xml");

		BeanA a = ctx.getBean("bean1", BeanA.class);
		a.sing();
		
		BeanB b = ctx.getBean("bean2", BeanB.class);
		b.sing();
	}
	

}

测试Test类中注释掉的文件其中一种都可以；

如果没有配置log4j.propreties文件，实体BeanA和BeanB中logger.info换成System.out.println

运行结果：