Python面向对象中super用法与MRO机制

Python面向对象中super用法与MRO机制

最近再看trackformer，里面用到了super的用法，记录一下super的用法

class A(object):
    def __init__(self):
        print('init A')
    def fun(self):
        print('A.fun')
        print(self)
        super(A, self).fun()

class B(object):
    def __init__(self) :
        print('init B')

    def fun(self):
        print('B.fun')

class C(object):
    def __init__(self):
        print('init C')
    def fun(self):
        print('C.fun')

class D(A,B):
    def __init__(self):
        print('init D')
    def fun(self):
        print('D.fun')
        print(self)
        super(D, D()).fun()
class E(B, C):

    def __init__(self):
        print('init E')
    def fun(self):
        print('E.fun')
        super().fun()
        
class F(D, E):
    def __init__(self):
        print('init F')
    def fun(self):
        print('F.fun')
        print(self)
        super().fun()
f = F()
f.fun()

# putput
init F
F.fun
<__main__.F object at 0x7f75377a1850>
D.fun
<__main__.F object at 0x7f75377a1850>
init D
A.fun
<__main__.D object at 0x7f75377a1910>
B.fun

super().fun()等价于super(class_, self).fun()