Ubuntu 18.04 安装 mdadm 搭建 raid0

安装 mdadm

# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS \n \l

apt install -y mdadm

创建 raid0

lsblk

mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme1n1

mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme2n1

• 创建raid0

mdadm -C -v /dev/md0 -l 0 -n 2 /dev/nvme1n1 /dev/nvme2n1

/dev/md0

mdadm -C -v /dev/md0 --chunk=4096 -l 0 -n 2 /dev/nvme1n1 /dev/nvme2n1

mkfs.ext4 /dev/md0

• vim /etc/fstab

/dev/md0 /mnt/md0 auto nosuid,nodev,nofail 0 0

mdadm -Dsv >> /etc/mdadm.conf

• 查看阵列信息

cat /proc/mdstat

/dev/md1

mdadm -C -v /dev/md1 --chunk=4096 -l 0 -n 2 /dev/nvme3n1 /dev/nvme4n1

mkfs.ext4 /dev/md1

# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md0 : active raid0 nvme2n1[1] nvme1n1[0]
      15002667008 blocks super 1.2 512k chunks

unused devices: <none>

# mdadm -Ds
ARRAY /dev/md0 metadata=1.2 name=k186:0 UUID=51edcf15:c5a2f42d:4a8852e3:8225e9fa

# mdadm -D /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
           Version : 1.2
     Creation Time : Mon Mar  8 16:22:47 2021
        Raid Level : raid0
        Array Size : 15002667008 (14307.66 GiB 15362.73 GB)
      Raid Devices : 2
     Total Devices : 2
       Persistence : Superblock is persistent

       Update Time : Mon Mar  8 16:22:47 2021
             State : clean
    Active Devices : 2
   Working Devices : 2
    Failed Devices : 0
     Spare Devices : 0

        Chunk Size : 512K

Consistency Policy : none

              Name : k186:0  (local to host k186)
              UUID : 51edcf15:c5a2f42d:4a8852e3:8225e9fa
            Events : 0

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       0     259        0        0      active sync   /dev/nvme1n1
       1     259        5        1      active sync   /dev/nvme2n1

• 格式化磁盘

mkfs.xfs /dev/md0

开机自动挂载

# blkid /dev/md0
/dev/md0: UUID="07d15fcc-121b-49f6-b723-152fddec509d" TYPE="xfs"

vim /etc/fstab

# raid0
/dev/disk/by-uuid/07d15fcc-121b-49f6-b723-152fddec509d /seal xfs defaults 0 0

mount /seal/

df -Th

# hdparm -Tt /dev/md0

/dev/md0:
 Timing cached reads:   21874 MB in  2.00 seconds = 10950.61 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 188 MB in  3.02 seconds =  62.29 MB/sec

删除 raid0

umount /mnt/md0

# mdadm -Ss /dev/md0
mdadm: stopped /dev/md0

• 删除配置

vim /etc/mdadm.conf

mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/nvme2n1

mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/nvme3n1

mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/nvme4n1

扩容

• 创建raid0

mdadm --create --verbose /dev/md0 --chunk=4096 --level=0 --raid-devices=3 /dev/nvme1n1 /dev/nvme2n1  /dev/nvme3n1

• 查看raid0详细信息

mdadm -D /dev/md0

mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme1n1

• 扩容

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参考：

1. 软RAID搭建
2. 软RAID搭建 RAID0