10. Regular Expression Matching

题目：

mplement regular expression matching with support for '.' and '*'.

'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element.

The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).

The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)

Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") ? false
isMatch("aa","aa") ? true
isMatch("aaa","aa") ? false
isMatch("aa", "a*") ? true
isMatch("aa", ".*") ? true
isMatch("ab", ".*") ? true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") ? true

思路：

(1)p的长度为0或者为1为最基础情况，为一时p[0]==s[0]或排p[0]=.都匹配
(2)p长度大于等于二时，
1.假如p[1]=’*’;
则若p[0]!=s[0] 时 则 *算作零个前面字符，p从p[2]开始与s[0]匹配;
若排p[0]=s[0] 或p[0]=’.’ 则p从p[2]与s[1]开始匹配;

2.假如p[1]！=’*’
若排p[0]=s[0] 或p[0]=’.’ 则p从p[1]与s[1]开始匹配;
则若p[0]!=s[0] 时false;

class Solution {
public:
    bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
        if (p.length() == 0)
        {
            return(s.empty());
        }
        if (p.length() == 1)

        {
            return (s.size() == 1 && (s[0] == p[0] || p[0] == '.'));
        }
        if (p[1] != '*')
        {
            if (s.empty())
                return false;
            return (s[0] == p[0] || p[0] == '.') && isMatch(s.substr(1), p.substr(1));

        }
        while (!s.empty() && (s[0] == p[0] || p[0] == '.'))
        {
            if (isMatch(s, p.substr(2)))
                return true;
            s = s.substr(1);

        }
        return isMatch(s, p.substr(2));
    }
};