hmmlearn训练HMM模型

hmmlearn实现了三种HMM模型类，按照观测状态是连续状态还是离散状态，可以分为两类。GaussianHMM和GMMHMM是连续观测状态的HMM模型，而MultinomialHMM是离散观测状态的模型，今天讲讲后者。

HMM介绍

一、HMM预测最可能的状态序列

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from  hmmlearn import hmm

states = ["box 1", "box 2", "box3"]
n_states = len(states)

observations = ["red", "white"]
n_observations = len(observations)

start_probability = np.array([0.2, 0.4, 0.4])

transition_probability = np.array([
  [0.5, 0.2, 0.3],
  [0.3, 0.5, 0.2],
  [0.2, 0.3, 0.5]])

emission_probability = np.array([
  [0.5, 0.5],
  [