C语言编程练习题：第二期

练习题1：
编写一个程序，要求用户输入一段英文句子并在屏幕上逆序输出每个单词（单词间保持原有顺序）。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

void reverse_words(char* sentence) {
    int start = 0;
    int end = 0;

    while (sentence[end]) {
        if (!isalpha(sentence[end]) && sentence[end] != '\'' && sentence[end] != '-') {
            if (end > start) {
                for (int i = start; i <= (end - start) / 2; i++) {
                    char temp = sentence[start + i];
                    sentence[start + i] = sentence[end - i];
                    sentence[end - i] = temp;
                }
            }
            start = end + 1;
        }
        end++;
    }

    if (end > start) {
        for (int i = start; i <= (end - start) / 2; i++) {
            char temp = sentence[start + i];
            sentence[start + i] = sentence[end - i];
            sentence[end - i] = temp;
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    char sentence[100];
    printf("Enter an English sentence: ");
    fgets(sentence, sizeof(sentence), stdin);

    sentence[strcspn(sentence, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove trailing newline

    reverse_words(sentence);
    printf("Words reversed: %s\n", sentence);

    return 0;
}

练习题2：
编写一个程序，打印出如下所示的乘法表（1到10的乘法表）。

1 * 1 = 1
1 * 2 = 2   2 * 2 = 4
1 * 3 = 3   2 * 3 = 6   3 * 3 = 9
...
10 * 10 = 100

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
            printf("%d * %d = %d\t", j, i, i * j);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

练习题3：
编写一个程序，接收用户输入的一串数字（以空格分隔），然后按照从小到大的顺序输出这些数字。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int compare(const void* a, const void* b) {
    return (*(int*)a - *(int*)b);
}

int main() {
    int n, num;
    int count = 0;

    printf("Enter a sequence of integers separated by spaces: ");
    while (scanf("%d", &num) == 1) {
        count++;
    }

    rewind(stdin); // Reset input stream after reading with scanf

    int* arr = malloc(count * sizeof(int));
    printf("Enter the same sequence again:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
    }

    qsort(arr, count, sizeof(int), compare);

    printf("Sorted sequence: ");
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        printf("%d ", arr[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");

    free(arr);

    return 0;
}

练习题4：
编写一个程序，输出斐波那契数列的前20项，其中第1项和第2项均为1，后续每一项都等于前两项之和。

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int a = 1, b = 1;

    printf("The first 20 terms of the Fibonacci sequence are:\n");
    for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
        printf("%d ", a);
        int temp = a;
        a = b;
        b = temp + b;
    }

    return 0;
}

练习题5：
编写一个程序，要求用户输入一个整数n（1≤n≤100），然后输出该整数的阶乘。

#include <stdio.h>

long long factorial(int n) {
    if (n == 0 || n == 1)
        return 1;
    else
        return n * factorial(n - 1);
}

int main() {
    int n;
    printf("Enter a number between 1 and 100: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    printf("Factorial of %d is %lld\n", n, factorial(n));

    return 0;
}