Mock里边的doThrow与thenThrow的区别

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 14:04:52 发布

ShuaiLewis

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 14:04:52 发布

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分类专栏： UT

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010986518/article/details/89394568

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1.doThrow 适用于没有出参的方法

	@GetMapping(value = "/findUserMenuItems")
    @ApiOperation(value = "查询用户菜单", notes = "查询用户菜单")
    public List<MenuItemVO> findUserMenuItems(@RequestParam(value = "userId") Long userId,
                                            @RequestParam(value = "orgId") Long orgId) {
        return menuItemManager.findUserMenuItems(userId, orgId);
    }

模拟抛异常的场景：

    @Test(expected = RuntimeException.class)
    public void 查询用户菜单_失败_抛异常() {
        //given
        Long userId = anyLong();;
        Long orgId = anyLong();
         when(menuItemManager.findUserMenuItems(anyLong(), anyLong())).thenThrow(new RuntimeException());
        
        //when
        apiMenuItemController.findUserMenuItems(userId, orgId);
        
        //then
    }

2.thenThrow 适用于有出参的方法

	@PostMapping(value = "/createMenuItem")
    @ApiOperation(value = "创建菜单", notes = "创建菜单")
    public void createMenuItem(@RequestBody CreateMenuItemDTO createMenuItemDTO) {
        menuItemManager.createMenuItem(createMenuItemDTO);
    }

模拟抛异常的场景：

	@Test(expected = RuntimeException.class)
    public void 创建菜单_失败_抛异常() {
        //given 
        CreateMenuItemDTO createMenuItem = new CreateMenuItemDTO();
        doThrow(new RuntimeException()).when(menuItemManager).createMenuItem(createMenuItem);
        
        //when
        apiMenuItemController.createMenuItem(createMenuItem);
        
        //then
    }

3.注意抛异常的语句是when

如下：

		//given
        doThrow(new RuntimeException()).when(menuItemManager).createMenuItem(createMenuItem);
        
		//when
        apiMenuItemController.createMenuItem(createMenuItem);

假如放在调用方法之后是不严谨的，并且是不规范的，还需要再增加一条语句，如下：

		//when
		apiMenuItemController.createMenuItem(createMenuItem);
        doThrow(new RuntimeException()).when(menuItemManager).createMenuItem(createMenuItem);
        menuItemManager.createMenuItem(createMenuItem);