利用semaphore(信号量)实现多线程

以下代码用来演示semaphore控制多线程，停车场的车位数模拟semaphore对象数，汽车模拟线程：

#include <stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>

struct Car {
    char name[20];
    DWORD time;
};
DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lpThreadParameter);
HANDLE hSemaphore = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
int main()
{
    HANDLE hThread[5] = { INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE };
    hSemaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 3, 3, L"Car Park");
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
    {
        Car *pCar = new Car;
        sprintf(pCar->name, "Car %c", 'A' + i);
        pCar->time = 3 + i * 2;
        hThread[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ThreadProc, (LPVOID)pCar, 0, NULL);
    }
    WaitForMultipleObjects(5, hThread, true, INFINITE);
}
DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lpThreadParameter)
{
    WaitForSingleObject(hSemaphore, INFINITE);
    Car *pCar = (Car*)lpThreadParameter;
    printf("%s enter and stay %d seconds\n", pCar->name, pCar->time);
    Sleep(pCar->time * 1000);
    printf("%s leave \n", pCar->name);
    ReleaseSemaphore(hSemaphore, 1, NULL);
    return 0;
}

由于线程是同步运行，因此每次运行结果可能有差异。