OpenCv的xml读写（opencv教程大全）

opencv教程专栏：http://blog.csdn.net/Augusdi/article/category/747412

1. int sub_test_opencv_xml_write(void)  
2. {  
3.     // 创建文件存储对象  
4.     CvFileStorage *fs=cvOpenFileStorage("test.xml",0,CV_STORAGE_WRITE);  
5.     // 写注释  
6.     cvWriteComment(fs,"测试写XML文件",1);  
7.       
8.     // 开始写结构，类型是图map，也就是有名字的无序节点集合  
9.     cvStartWriteStruct(fs,"Employee",CV_NODE_MAP);  
10.     // 注释  
11.     cvWriteComment(fs,"MAP类型，姓名，年龄，薪水",1);  
12.     // 姓名  
13.     cvWriteString(fs,"name","刘越");  
14.     // 年龄  
15.     cvWriteInt(fs,"age",18);  
16.     // 薪水  
17.     cvWriteReal(fs,"salary",2780.3);  
18.     // 销售次数  
19.     cvWriteInt(fs,"sales_count",4);  
20.     {  
21.         // 销售具体数据  
22.         int sales_record[]={30000,4200,50090};  
23.         // 注释  
24.         cvWriteComment(fs,"SEQ类型，销售记录",1);  
25.         // 开始写结构，类型是序列sequence，无名字的有序节点集合  
26.         cvStartWriteStruct(fs,"sales_record",CV_NODE_SEQ);  
27.         // 前3条销售记录  
28.         cvWriteRawData(fs,sales_record,3,"i");  
29.         // 第4条销售记录，注意无名字  
30.         cvWriteInt(fs,0,6100);  
31.         // 结束  
32.         cvEndWriteStruct(fs);  
33.     }  
34.     {  
35.         // 注释  
36.         cvWriteComment(fs,"MAP类型，亲友",1);  
37.         // 开始  
38.         cvStartWriteStruct(fs,"Parent",CV_NODE_MAP);  
39.         // 父亲  
40.         cvWriteString(fs,"father","杨舜");  
41.         // 母亲  
42.         cvWriteString(fs,"mother","王娟");  
43.         // 结束  
44.         cvEndWriteStruct(fs);  
45.     }  
46.     // 结束  
47.     cvEndWriteStruct(fs);  
48.     // 释放文件存储对象  
49.     cvReleaseFileStorage(&fs);  
50. }  
51.   
52. int sub_test_opencv_xml_read(void)  
53. {  
54.     // 文件节点  
55.     CvFileNode * node, *node2;  
56.     char * str;  
57.     int count;  
58.     int * d;  
59.       
60.     //cve_dm.debug_break();  
61.     // 打开XML文件  
62.     CvFileStorage *fs = cvOpenFileStorage("test.xml",0,CV_STORAGE_READ);  
63.     // 获得第一层数据节点  
64.     node = cvGetFileNodeByName(fs,0,"Employee");  
65.     str = cvReadStringByName(fs,node,"name");  
66.     printf("\n姓名=%s",str);  
67.     printf("\n年龄=%d",cvReadIntByName(fs,node,"age"));  
68.     printf("\n薪水=%g",cvReadRealByName(fs,node,"salary"));  
69.     count = cvReadIntByName(fs,node,"sales_count");  
70.     printf("\n销售%d条",count);  
71.     d = cvAlloc(sizeof(int)*count);  
72.     if(d)  
73.     {  
74.         int i;  
75.         node2 = cvGetFileNodeByName(fs,node,"sales_record");  
76.         if(node2)  
77.         {  
78.             cvReadRawData(fs,node2,d,"i");  
79.             printf("\n销售记录=");  
80.             for(i=0;i<count;i++)  
81.                 printf("%d, ",d[i]);  
82.         }  
83.         cvFree(&d);  
84.     }  
85.     // 获得第二层节点  
86.     node = cvGetFileNodeByName(fs,node,"Parent");  
87.     printf("\n根节点=%s",cvGetFileNodeName(node));  
88.     str = cvReadStringByName(fs,node,"father");  
89.     printf("\n父亲=%s",str);  
90.     str = cvReadStringByName(fs,node,"mother");  
91.     printf("\n母亲=%s",str);  
92. }  

1.写XMl文件,

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1. void CrecognitionDlg::storeDirectoryFaces(){  
2. CvFileStorage * fileStorage;  
3. fileStorage = cvOpenFileStorage( "directoryInfo.xml", 0, CV_STORAGE_WRITE );  
4. cvWriteInt( fileStorage, "nFaces", indexFaces.size() );  
5. cvStartWriteStruct(fileStorage, "CVFaceRecog", CV_NODE_MAP);  
6. for (size_t i=0;i<indexFaces.size();i++)  
7. {  
8. char person[100];  
9. sprintf( person, "person_%d", (i+1) );//必须区分开，否则读的时候会出问题  
10. cvStartWriteStruct(fileStorage,person, CV_NODE_MAP);  
11. cvWriteInt( fileStorage, "index", indexFaces.at(i) );  
12. cvWriteString(fileStorage, "name", namePerson.at(i));  
13. cvWriteString(fileStorage, "directory", pathFaces.at(i));  
14. cvEndWriteStruct(fileStorage);  
15. }  
16. cvEndWriteStruct(fileStorage);  
17. cvReleaseFileStorage( &fileStorage );  
18. }  

写完的内容如下：

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1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
2. <opencv_storage>  
3. <nFaces>3</nFaces>  
4. <CVFaceRecog>  
5. <person_1>  
6. <index>0</index>  
7. <name>aaa</name>  
8. <directory>C:\Pictures\kobe</directory></person_1>  
9. <person_2>  
10. <index>1</index>  
11. <name>bbb</name>  
12. <directory>C:\Pictures\Li</directory></person_2>  
13. <person_3>  
14. <index>2</index>  
15. <name>ccc</name>  
16. <directory>C:\Pictures\Sun</directory></person_3></CVFaceRecog>  
17. </opencv_storage>  

2.读XML

[cpp]  view plain  copy

1. int CrecognitionDlg::loadDirectoryFaces(){  
2. CvFileStorage * fileStorage = NULL;  
3. int i;  
4. CvSeq* seq;  
5. CvSeqReader reader;  
6. fileStorage = cvOpenFileStorage( "directoryInfo.xml", 0, CV_STORAGE_READ );  
7. if( !fileStorage ) {  
8. return 0;  
9. }  
10. namePerson.clear();  
11. pathFaces.clear();  
12. indexFaces.clear();  
13. CvFileNode* root = cvGetRootFileNode( fileStorage, 0);  
14. CvFileNode* data = cvGetFileNodeByName( fileStorage, root, "CVFaceRecog" );  
15. seq = data->data.seq;  
16. cvStartReadSeq( seq, &reader, 0 );  
17. int nFaces = cvReadIntByName( fileStorage, 0, "nFaces", 0 );  
18. for(i = 0; i < nFaces; i++)  
19. {  
20. CvFileNode *pt = (CvFileNode*)reader.ptr;  
21. namePerson.push_back(cvReadStringByName(fileStorage, pt, "name", 0));  
22. pathFaces.push_back(cvReadStringByName(fileStorage, pt, "directory", 0));  
23. indexFaces.push_back(cvReadIntByName(fileStorage,pt,"index",0));  
24. CV_NEXT_SEQ_ELEM(seq->elem_size, reader);  
25. }  
26. cvReleaseFileStorage( &fileStorage );  
27. return 0;  
28. }  

[cpp]  view plain  copy

1. FileStorage fs("test.yml", FileStorage::WRITE);  
2.     fs << "frameCount" << 5;  
3.     time_t rawtime; time(&rawtime);  
4.     fs << "calibrationDate" << asctime(localtime(&rawtime));  
5.     Mat cameraMatrix = (Mat_<double>(3,3) << 1000, 0, 320, 0, 1000, 240, 0, 0, 1); //又一种Mat初始化方式  
6.     Mat distCoeffs = (Mat_<double>(5,1) << 0.1, 0.01, -0.001, 0, 0);  
7.     fs << "cameraMatrix" << cameraMatrix << "distCoeffs" << distCoeffs;  
8.       
9.     //features为一个大小为3的向量,其中每个元素由随机数x,y和大小为8的uchar数组组成  
10.     fs << "features" << "[";  
11.     for( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )  
12.     {  
13.         int x = rand() % 640;  
14.         int y = rand() % 480;  
15.         uchar lbp = rand() % 256;  
16.         fs << "{:" << "x" << x << "y" << y << "lbp" << "[:";  
17.         for( int j = 0; j < 8; j++ )  
18.             fs << ((lbp >> j) & 1);  
19.         fs << "]" << "}";  
20.     }  
21.     fs << "]";  
22.     fs.release();  

[cpp]  view plain  copy

1. int sub_test_opencv_xml_write(void)  
2. {  
3.     // 创建文件存储对象  
4.     CvFileStorage *fs=cvOpenFileStorage("test.xml",0,CV_STORAGE_WRITE);  
5.     // 写注释  
6.     cvWriteComment(fs,"测试写XML文件",1);  
7.       
8.     // 开始写结构，类型是图map，也就是有名字的无序节点集合  
9.     cvStartWriteStruct(fs,"Employee",CV_NODE_MAP);  
10.     // 注释  
11.     cvWriteComment(fs,"MAP类型，姓名，年龄，薪水",1);  
12.     // 姓名  
13.     cvWriteString(fs,"name","刘越");  
14.     // 年龄  
15.     cvWriteInt(fs,"age",18);  
16.     // 薪水  
17.     cvWriteReal(fs,"salary",2780.3);  
18.     // 销售次数  
19.     cvWriteInt(fs,"sales_count",4);  
20.     {  
21.         // 销售具体数据  
22.         int sales_record[]={30000,4200,50090};  
23.         // 注释  
24.         cvWriteComment(fs,"SEQ类型，销售记录",1);  
25.         // 开始写结构，类型是序列sequence，无名字的有序节点集合  
26.         cvStartWriteStruct(fs,"sales_record",CV_NODE_SEQ);  
27.         // 前3条销售记录  
28.         cvWriteRawData(fs,sales_record,3,"i");  
29.         // 第4条销售记录，注意无名字  
30.         cvWriteInt(fs,0,6100);  
31.         // 结束  
32.         cvEndWriteStruct(fs);  
33.     }  
34.     {  
35.         // 注释  
36.         cvWriteComment(fs,"MAP类型，亲友",1);  
37.         // 开始  
38.         cvStartWriteStruct(fs,"Parent",CV_NODE_MAP);  
39.         // 父亲  
40.         cvWriteString(fs,"father","杨舜");  
41.         // 母亲  
42.         cvWriteString(fs,"mother","王娟");  
43.         // 结束  
44.         cvEndWriteStruct(fs);  
45.     }  
46.     // 结束  
47.     cvEndWriteStruct(fs);  
48.     // 释放文件存储对象  
49.     cvReleaseFileStorage(&fs);  
50. }  
51.   
52. int sub_test_opencv_xml_read(void)  
53. {  
54.     // 文件节点  
55.     CvFileNode * node, *node2;  
56.     char * str;  
57.     int count;  
58.     int * d;  
59.       
60.     //cve_dm.debug_break();  
61.     // 打开XML文件  
62.     CvFileStorage *fs = cvOpenFileStorage("test.xml",0,CV_STORAGE_READ);  
63.     // 获得第一层数据节点  
64.     node = cvGetFileNodeByName(fs,0,"Employee");  
65.     str = cvReadStringByName(fs,node,"name");  
66.     printf("\n姓名=%s",str);  
67.     printf("\n年龄=%d",cvReadIntByName(fs,node,"age"));  
68.     printf("\n薪水=%g",cvReadRealByName(fs,node,"salary"));  
69.     count = cvReadIntByName(fs,node,"sales_count");  
70.     printf("\n销售%d条",count);  
71.     d = cvAlloc(sizeof(int)*count);  
72.     if(d)  
73.     {  
74.         int i;  
75.         node2 = cvGetFileNodeByName(fs,node,"sales_record");  
76.         if(node2)  
77.         {  
78.             cvReadRawData(fs,node2,d,"i");  
79.             printf("\n销售记录=");  
80.             for(i=0;i<count;i++)  
81.                 printf("%d, ",d[i]);  
82.         }  
83.         cvFree(&d);  
84.     }  
85.     // 获得第二层节点  
86.     node = cvGetFileNodeByName(fs,node,"Parent");  
87.     printf("\n根节点=%s",cvGetFileNodeName(node));  
88.     str = cvReadStringByName(fs,node,"father");  
89.     printf("\n父亲=%s",str);  
90.     str = cvReadStringByName(fs,node,"mother");  
91.     printf("\n母亲=%s",str);  
92. }