网络编程 HttpGet请求

 网络编程
 HttpGet,HttpPost
 HttpURLConnection
 Socket
 HttpGet,HttpPost
 使用步骤
 创建对象，将URL传入对象 > 使用DefaultHttpClient.execute发送请求，返回HttpResponse对象 >
 >通过HttpRespnse接口的getEntity方法返回响应信息，并进行处理。
 （如果使用HttpPost方法提交HTTP POST请求，还需要使用HttpPost类的setEntity方法设置请求参数）
  
  HttpURLConnection 
1,Url.openConnection获取HttpURLConnection对象
2，设置请求方法httpURLConnection.setRequestMethond("POST"); 
3,设置输入输出权限
4，设置HTTP请求头
5，输入输出数据;输入（从服务端读取），getInputStream();
6，关闭输入输出流，connection.disconnect();

发送HTTP请求
HttpURLConnection,HttpClient
new URL对象，传入网络地址

1. AndroidManifest添加网络权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

2，布局activity_main.xml...
ScrollView允许我们以滚动的形式查看屏幕外的那部分内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_request"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Send Request"/>
    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/response_text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
3,MainActivity

package com.sammer.networktest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    public static  final int SHOW_RESPONSE = 0 ;
    private Button sendRequest;
    private TextView responseText;

    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case SHOW_RESPONSE:
                    String response = (String) msg.obj;
                    responseText.setText(response);
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sendRequest = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_request);
        responseText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.response_text);
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if(view.getId() == R.id.send_request)
        {
            sendRequestWithHttpUrlConnection();
        }
    }
    private void sendRequestWithHttpUrlConnection() {
        //开启线程发送网络请求
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
                    //使用HttpsURLConnection发送网络请求,返回结果在connection
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    //connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                   connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
                    //读取获取到的输入流,in服务器返回的流
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    Message message = new Message();
                    message.what = SHOW_RESPONSE;
                    //将服务器返回的结果放到Message中，子线程无法对UI进行操作
                    message.obj = response.toString();
                    handler.sendMessage(message);//显示到屏幕上

                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}