网络编程：实现客户端输入，服务端输出

 service.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    //socket：创建一个用于链接的套接字
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("secoket err.");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("sockfd:%d\n", sockfd);
    //bind：绑定自己的ip地址和端口
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.8.118");
    if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)) < 0)
    {
        perror("bind err.");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind ok\n");
    //listen：监听，将主动套接字转为被动套接字
    if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0)
    {
        perror("listen err.");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("listen ok.\n");
    //accept：阻塞等待客户端链接，链接成功返回一个用于通信套接字
    int acceptfd;
    acceptfd = accept(sockfd, NULL, NULL);
    if (accept < 0)
    {
        perror("accept err.");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("acceptfd:%d\n", acceptfd);
    ssize_t ret;
    char buf[128];
    while (1)
    {
        ret = recv(acceptfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
        if (ret < 0)
        {
            perror("recv err.");
            return -1;
        }
        else if (ret == 0)
        {
            printf("client exit\n");
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            printf("buf:%s\n", buf);
        }
    }
    close(sockfd);
    close(acceptfd);
    return 0;
}

 client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    //socket：创建一个套接字
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("secoket err.");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("sockfd:%d\n", sockfd);
    //结构体填自己的ip地址和端口
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.8.118");
    //connect：阻塞等待链接服务器
    if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)) < 0)
    {
        perror("connect err.");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("connect ok.\n");
    //recv/send:接收/发送消息
    ssize_t ret;
    char buf[128];
    while (1)
    {
        scanf("%s",buf);
        ret = send(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
        if (ret < 0)
        {
            perror("send err.");
            return -1;
        }
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}