UDP的服务器和客户端的通信

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 14:58:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 14:58:05 发布

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分类专栏： C语言文章标签： udp 服务器网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011023260/article/details/130115479

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该代码示例展示了如何使用C语言实现UDP协议的客户端和服务器端通信。服务器端创建socket，绑定到指定端口，接收来自客户端的数据并打印。客户端则连接到服务器的IP和端口，读取标准输入数据并发送到服务器。

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service.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if(argc != 2)
    {
        printf("please input:%s <port>\n",argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }
    //1.sock_dgram
    int sockfd;
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket err.");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("sockfd:%d\n", sockfd);
    struct sockaddr_in saddr, caddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("0.0.0.0");
    saddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
    socklen_t len = sizeof(caddr);
    //2.bind
    if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)) < 0)
    {
        perror("bind err.");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind ok\n");
    //3.recvfrom
    char buf[128] = "";
    ssize_t set;
    while (1)
    {
        set = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&caddr, &len);
        if (set < 0)
        {
            perror("recvfrom err.");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("client:ip:%s port:%d buf:%s\n",\
 inet_ntoa(caddr.sin_addr), ntohs(caddr.sin_port), buf);
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if(argc != 3)
    {
        printf("please input:%s <ip> <port>\n",argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }
    //1.sock_dgram
    int sockfd;
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0)
    {
        perror("socket err.");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("sockfd:%d\n", sockfd);
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    saddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    //2.sendto
    char buf[128] = "";
    ssize_t cet;
    while (1)
    {
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
        if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
        {
            buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
        }
        cet = sendto(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
        if (cet < 0)
        {
            perror("send err.");
            return -1;
        }
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}