轉載自 http://git-scm.com/book/zh-tw/Git-%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E-%E6%AA%A2%E8%A6%96%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%84