OCNSDictionary

/*字典：散列表，无序的集合，字典通过键值对（key,value）存储数据*/

      
        //初始化
       
       
         //一般初始化(一般初始化用键值对)
        NSDictionary *dictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc]initWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                    @"1",@"key1",
                                    @"2",@"key2",
                                    @"3",@"key3",
                                    @"4",@"key4",
                                    @"5",@"key5",
                                    @"6",@"key6",
                                    nil];
        NSLog(@"%@",dictionary);
        NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6", nil];
        NSLog(@"%@",array);
        
         //便利初始化
        
        NSDictionary *dictionary1 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                     @"1",@"key1",
                                     @"2",@"key2",
                                     @"3",@"key3",
                                     @"4",@"key4",
                                     @"5",@"key5",
                                     @"6",@"key6",
                                     nil];
        //字典取值 :通过制定的key 获取对应的值，键是唯一的
        
        NSString *string = [dictionary objectForKey:@"key1"];//取到1
        NSLog(@"%@",string);
        
        //求空间大小
        NSUInteger count = [dictionary count];
        NSLog(@"%ld",count); //6
        //获取所有键(得到的是无序的)字典本身就是无序的
        NSArray *keys = [dictionary allKeys];
        NSLog(@"%@",keys);
        //获取所有值 (去除所有值放在数组里面)
        NSArray *values = [dictionary allValues];
        NSLog(@"%@",values);