【算法】删除字符串中出现次数最少的字符

题目描述

实现删除字符串中出现次数最少的字符，若多个字符出现次数一样，则都删除。输出删除这些单词后的字符串，字符串中其它字符保持原来的顺序。

方法一

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class removetheleast {
    //删除字符串中出现次数最少的字符
    public static String removetheleast() {
        //输入
        Scanner s1 = new Scanner(System.in);
        String input_str = s1.nextLine();
        char[] c1 = input_str.toCharArray();

        //统计字符出现的次数
        Map<Character, Integer> m1 = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < c1.length; i++) {
            if (m1.containsKey(c1[i])) {
                m1.put(c1[i], m1.get(c1[i]) + 1);
            } else {
                m1.put(c1[i], 1);
            }
        }

        ArrayList<Character> list_min = new ArrayList<>();
        int min = 800;
        for (char j : m1.keySet()) {
            if (m1.get(j) < min) {
                min = m1.get(j);
                list_min.clear();
                list_min.add(j);
            } else if (m1.get(j) == min) {
                list_min.add(j);
            }
        }

        String res = "";
        //清除最少的字符串
        for (int x = 0; x < c1.length; x++) {
            if (!list_min.contains(c1[x])) {
                res += c1[x];
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

方法二（使用到StringBuilder）

import java.util.*;
  
public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(in.hasNext()){
            String s = in.nextLine();
            int[] a = new int[26];
            for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
                a[s.charAt(i)-97]++;
            }
            int min = 21;
            //找出出现最小的次数
            for(int i=0;i<26;i++){
                if(a[i]<min && a[i]>0){
                    min = a[i];
                }
            }
            StringBuilder toBeDeleted = new StringBuilder();
            for(int i=0;i<26;i++){
                if(a[i]==min){
                    char c = (char)('a'+i);
                    toBeDeleted.append(c);
                }
            }
            String str = toBeDeleted.toString();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
                if(!str.contains(s.charAt(i)+"")){
                    res.append(s.charAt(i));
                }
            }
            System.out.println(res);
        }
    }
      
}

参考链接
https://www.cnblogs.com/GumpYan/p/5790493.html