android悬浮窗的两种实现方案

第一种实现，不依赖于activity，使用系统级别的WindowManager来添加view：

<!- 添加权限 -> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_OVERLAY_WINDOW" />

// 安卓8.0以上需要申请权限
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O && !Settings.canDrawOverlays(BaseApplication.getInstance())){
   Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION);
   startActivity(intent);
   return;
}

WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) BaseApplication.getInstance().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
// 设置宽高
layoutParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
layoutParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
// 设置背景透明
layoutParams.format = PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT;
// 设置屏幕左上角为起始点
layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;
// FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN：将window放置在整个屏幕之内,无视其他的装饰(比如状态栏)； FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL：不阻塞事件传递到后面的窗口
layoutParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
    layoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;
} else {
    // 设置窗体显示类型(TYPE_TOAST:与toast一个级别)
    layoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;
}
// 设置布局弹出的动画
layoutParams.windowAnimations = R.style.anim;
// 添加视图
View contentView = LayoutInflater.from(BaseApplication.getInstance()).inflate(R.layout.content_view, null);
windowManager.addView(contentView, layoutParams);

 

 

第二种实现，在应用内实现悬浮窗，需要依赖activity，可通过反射机制获取当前顶部窗口：

/**
 * 获取顶部activity
 * @return
 */
private Activity getTopActivity() {
    try {
        Class activityThreadClass = Class.forName("android.app.ActivityThread");
        Object activityThread = activityThreadClass.getMethod("currentActivityThread").invoke(null);
        Field activitiesField = activityThreadClass.getDeclaredField("mActivities");
        activitiesField.setAccessible(true);
        Map activities = (Map) activitiesField.get(activityThread);
        for (Object activityRecord : activities.values()) {
            Class activityRecordClass = activityRecord.getClass();
            Field pausedField = activityRecordClass.getDeclaredField("paused");
            pausedField.setAccessible(true);
            if (!pausedField.getBoolean(activityRecord)) {
                Field activityField = activityRecordClass.getDeclaredField("activity");
                activityField.setAccessible(true);
                Activity activity = (Activity) activityField.get(activityRecord);
                return activity;
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

// 在顶部窗口上面添加悬浮窗
Activity activity = getTopActivity();
View rootView = activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView();
ViewGroup contentView = rootView.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
View floatView = LayoutInflater.from(BaseApplication.getInstance()).inflate(R.layout.float_view, null);
// 添加视图
contentView.addView(floatView);
// 添加动画
floatView.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(floatView.getContext(), R.anim.anim));