利用图片局部解析技术，加载高清图片，拒绝压缩！！！

本篇博客主要介绍如何使用BitmapRegionDecoder来加载大型图片，这样的好处就是不需要对图片进行压缩，不会降低图片显示的效果，缺点也很明显，就是不能一次完全显示出来，一次只能显示一幅图片的部分。
先看一下动态效果图吧：

主布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.example.navigationview.CustomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/cnv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <com.example.navigationview.DecoderView
        android:id="@+id/dv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_below="@id/cnv"
        android:layout_weight="2" />
</LinearLayout>

导航栏对应的View：

package com.example.navigationview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by zhuyuqiang on 2017/3/15.
 */

public class CustomNavigationView extends View {
   

    private Context mContext;
    private int mViewWidth, mViewHeight;
    private int mSourceWidth, mSourceHeight;
    private int BOUNDS_COLOR = Color.RED;
    private int VIEW_DEFAULT_WIDTH = 400;
    private int VIEW_DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 400;
    private int sample = 1;
    private Bitmap mNavigationMap;
    private Paint mBitmapPaint, mBoundsPaint;
    private int mSourceId;
    private int mImageWidth, mImageHeight;
    private float density = 1f;
    private Point mViewPortPosition = new Point();
    private Rect mBoundRect = new Rect();
    private Rect mViewPortRect = null;
    private int mBoundWidth, mBoundHeight;
    private onBoundsChangedListener mListener;

    public interface onBoundsChangedListener {
   
        void deliveryViewAndBoundsRect(int width, int height, Rect mBoundsRect);
    }

    public CustomNavigationView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public CustomNavigationView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public CustomNavigationView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0);
    }

    public CustomNavigationView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        Log.i("zyq", "CustomNavigationView:construction");
        initBitmapPaint();
        mContext = context;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        Log.i("zyq", "CustomNavigationView:onMeasure");
        setMeasuredDimension(getCustomMeasureWidth(widthMeasureSpec), getCustomMeasureHeight(heightMeasureSpec));
        initNavigationMap();
        calculateBoundRect(mViewPortRect);
    }

    @Override