java注解基础

@Target(value ={ElementType.TYPE})//只能作用于类
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//在运行时起作用
public @interface StudentClassAnation {
	String value() default "";//设置value属性的默认值为""
}

/**
 * 数据库表中字段对应的属性
 * 
 * 方法名来表是该注解的属性
 * 方法返回类型作为属性的类型
 *
 */

@Target(value = {ElementType.FIELD})//作用范围
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//作用时间
public @interface StudentFieldsAnatation {
	 String columnName();//列名
	 String type();//类型
	 int length();//长度
}

@StudentClassAnation("tb_student")//设置表名为"tb_student"
public class Student {
	
	//设置表中列名为tc_name，类型为varchar，长度为20
	@StudentFieldsAnatation(columnName = "tc_name",type="varchar",length = 20)
	public String name;
	@StudentFieldsAnatation(columnName = "tc_age",type="varchar",length = 10)
	public int age;
	@StudentFieldsAnatation(columnName = "tc_age",type="varchar",length = 5)
	public int sex;
	
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public int getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(int sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
}

public class Demo1 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		try {
			 Class clazz = Class.forName("com.anation.test.Student");
			 //获取所有的有效注解
			 Annotation[] annotations = clazz.getAnnotations();
			 for (int i = 0; i < annotations.length; i++) {
				System.out.println(annotations[i]);
			 }
			 
			 //获取指定的注解
			 StudentClassAnation annotation = (StudentClassAnation) clazz.getAnnotation(StudentClassAnation.class);
			 System.out.println(annotation);
			 
			 //获得属性注解
			 Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
			 StudentFieldsAnatation studentFieldsAnatation = field.getAnnotation(StudentFieldsAnatation.class);
			 System.out.println("类型的长度："+ studentFieldsAnatation.length());
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}