springcloud3 nacos，sentinel，ribbon，openfegin等整合案例2[fallback降级]

一 说明

1.1 说明

本案例在https://blog.csdn.net/u011066470/article/details/129636493 的基础上进行操作，通过消费者访问，发现，访问的消息不存在会报404空白页

 1.2 解决办法

针对以上反应的问题，通过设定fallback实现降级操作。

1.2.1 pom配置

    <!--SpringCloud ailibaba sentinel -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
    </dependency>

1.2.2 配置fallback

 

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/nacos/{id}")
    @SentinelResource(value = "fb",fallback = "handlerFallback") //fallback只负责业务异常
    public  CommonResult<Payment> paymentInfo(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        CommonResult<Payment> list= restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);
        if (id == 4) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException ("IllegalArgumentException,非法参数异常....");
        }else if (list.getData() == null) {

            throw new NullPointerException ("NullPointerException,该ID没有对应记录,空指针异常");
        }
        System.out.println("list:"+list);
        return  list;
    }
    //本例是fallback
    public CommonResult handlerFallback(@PathVariable  Long id,Throwable e) {
        Payment payment = new Payment(id,"null");
        System.out.println("======================================================= fallback 降级.............");
        return new CommonResult<>(444,"兜底异常handlerFallback,exception内容  "+e.getMessage(),payment);
    }

1.2.3 测试

1.启动nacos，

2.启动应用

 3.正常访问

1.正常访问

2.访问数据不存在，开始报空指针异常，然后执行fallback异常的处理策略

 

3.访问参数id为4，参数非法异常，然后执行fallback异常的处理策略

 1.2.4 总结

总结： fallback只负责业务异常