Leetcode 16. 3Sum Closest

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/**
 * Similar with 3sum.
 * Difference is target now becomes -(nums[i]-1), a
 * and also need a variable diff to save the closest distance
 * between triplets and targets. 
 */ 
public class Solution {
    public int threeSumClosest(int[] nums, int target) {
        int res = 0;
        int diff = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        for (int i=0; i<nums.length-2; i++) {
            if (i == 0 || (nums[i] != nums[i-1])) {
                int low = i+1, high = nums.length-1, sum = -nums[i]+target;
                while (low < high) {
                    // if new difference is smaller than current, update both diff and res 
                    if (Math.abs(sum-nums[low]-nums[high]) < diff) {
                        res = nums[low]+nums[high]+target-sum;
                        diff = Math.abs(sum-nums[low]-nums[high]);
                    }
                    if (nums[low] + nums[high] == sum) return target;
                    else if (nums[low] + nums[high] > sum) high--;
                    else low++;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

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