C++之Trim取消字符串的首尾空字符

C++没有直接函数来处理字符串首尾空字符，故这里使用 erase, find_first_not_of, find_last_not_of 这三个函数来处理

方法1：

string & Trim(string &str)
{
    if(str.empty())
        return str;
    str.erase(0, str.find_first_not_of(" "));
    str.erase(str.find_last_not_of(" ") + 1);
    return str;
}

方法2：更严谨点，但需要加载 #include <tchar.h> 

string & Trim_2(string &text)
{
    if(!text.empty())
    {
        text.erase(0, text.find_first_not_of(_T(" \n\r\t")));   //删除开头空字符
        text.erase(text.find_last_not_of(_T(" \n\r\t")) + 1);   //删除尾部空字符
    }
    return text;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <tchar.h>  // for "_T" declare
using namespace std;

string & Trim_2(string &text)  //It's OK
{
    if(!text.empty())
    {
        text.erase(0, text.find_first_not_of(_T(" \n\r\t")));   //删除开头空字符
        text.erase(text.find_last_not_of(_T(" \n\r\t")) + 1);   //删除尾部空字符
    }
    return text;
}
string & Trim(string &str)
{
    if(str.empty())
        return str;
    str.erase(0, str.find_first_not_of(" "));
    str.erase(str.find_last_not_of(" ") + 1);
    return str;
}

int main()
{
    string s1 = "   the sky is blue! one parameter ll?   ";  //首尾各3个空格
    string s2(s1);
    cout<<"The string s1's length is = "<<s1.size()<<endl;
    cout<<"The string s2's length is = "<<s2.size()<<endl;
    cout<<"/**========**/"<<endl;

    string s3 = Trim(s1);
    cout<<"The s3 Result is="<<s3<<", and the string length is "<<s3.size()<<endl;

    string s4 = Trim_2(s2);
    cout<<"The s4 Result is="<<s4<<", and the string length is "<<s4.size()<<endl;
}