ListView的分批加载

ListView的分批加载在项目中是非常常见的，一般在用listView显示从网络上获取的资源时，都会用到listView的异步加载和listView的分批加载，好处就不用详细说明了。这里先介绍listView的分批加载。​

布局文件：

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

<ListView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:id="@+id/listView" />

</LinearLayout>

 

list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:textSize="18sp"
    android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        />

 

footer.xml

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

<ProgressBar android:id="@+id/c81_forthBar"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         style="?android:attr/progressBarStyle" />
   < TextView android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:text="数据正在加载..."
    />
< /LinearLayout>

 

Java代码：

Mainactivity.java

 

package cn.itcast.pageload;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import cn.itcast.service.DataService;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView listView;
    private List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
    private  ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    private View footer;
   
   
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
  public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
   data.addAll((List<String>) msg.obj);
   adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//通知ListView数据已经发生改变，要求ListView更新界面显示
   if(listView.getFooterViewsCount()> 0) {
    listView.removeFooterView(footer);
   }
   loadfinish = true;
  }     
    };
   
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
       
        footer = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.footer, null);
       
        listView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listView);
        listView.setOnScrollListener(new ScrollListener());
       
        data.addAll(DataService.getData(0, 20));       
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.listview_item, R.id.textView, data);
        listView.addFooterView(footer);
        //添加页脚(放在ListView最后),要在setadapter之前添加,否则报错 (原因请看setAdapter()源码)
        //Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.widget.ArrayAdapter cannot be cast to android.widget.HeaderViewListAdapter
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.removeFooterView(footer);
    }
   
    private int number = 20;//每次获取多少条数据
    private int maxpage = 5;//总共有多少页
    private boolean loadfinish = true;
    //listView滚动事件，可以得到listView滚动到那一条条目位置
    private final class ScrollListener implements OnScrollListener{
  public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
   Log.i("MainActivity", "onScrollStateChanged(scrollState="+ scrollState+ ")");
   
  }
  
  
  public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
   
   Log.i("MainActivity", "onScroll(firstVisibleItem="+ firstVisibleItem+ ",visibleItemCount="+
     visibleItemCount+ ",totalItemCount="+ totalItemCount+ ")");
   
   final int loadtotal = totalItemCount;
   int lastItemid = listView.getLastVisiblePosition();//获取当前屏幕最后Item的ID
   if((lastItemid+1) == totalItemCount){//达到数据的最后一条记录
    if(totalItemCount> 0){
     //当前页
     int currentpage = totalItemCount%number == 0 ? totalItemCount/number : totalItemCount/number+1;
     int nextpage = currentpage + 1;//下一页
     if(nextpage< = maxpage && loadfinish){
      loadfinish = false;
      listView.addFooterView(footer);
      
      new Thread(new Runnable() {
       public void run() {
        try {
         //模拟网络延迟
         Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
        }
        List<String> result = DataService.getData(loadtotal, number);
        handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage(100, result));
       }
      }).start();
     }
    }
   }
  }
    }
}

 

DataService .java

package cn.itcast.service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DataService {
 
 public static List<String> getData(int offset, int maxResult){//分页 limit 0,20
  List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
  for(int i=0 ; i< 20 ; i++){
   data.add("ListView分批加载:"+ i);
  }
  return data;
 }
}