Home,Back,Menu

1. activity生命周期
   

2. home键和back键的区别
   在Android中，当按下Home键，默认情况下stop前台的actiity，即activity设置成onstop，而不是ondestory。如果再次启动该activity不是调用onCreate，而是调用onSavedInstanceState方法，保持上次Activity的状态则是从onRestart开始->onStart->onResume;

   而当按下back键则不同，back键默认finish前台的activity，即activity的状态为onDestory为止，再次启动该activity则从onCreate开始，不会调用onSavedInstanceState方法。
   参考网址
   http://blog.csdn.net/liranke/article/details/7096261

3. home键的监听
   参考网址
   http://blog.csdn.net/com360/article/details/6663586

package com.example.homedemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //注册广播
        registerReceiver(mHomeKeyEventReceiver, new IntentFilter(
                Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS));
    }


    /**
     * 监听是否点击了home键将客户端推到后台
     */
    private BroadcastReceiver mHomeKeyEventReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        String SYSTEM_REASON = "reason";
        String SYSTEM_HOME_KEY = "homekey";
        String SYSTEM_HOME_KEY_LONG = "recentapps";

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS)) {
                String reason = intent.getStringExtra(SYSTEM_REASON);
                if (TextUtils.equals(reason, SYSTEM_HOME_KEY)) {
                     //表示按了home键,程序到了后台
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "home", 1).show();
                }else if(TextUtils.equals(reason, SYSTEM_HOME_KEY_LONG)){
                    //表示长按home键,显示最近使用的程序列表
                }
            } 
        }
    };
}

需要添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD"></uses-permission
>

4 . back键监听

/** 
* 监听Back键按下事件,方法1: 
* 注意: 
* super.onBackPressed()会自动调用finish()方法,关闭 
* 当前Activity. 
* 若要屏蔽Back键盘,注释该行代码即可 
*/ 
@Override 
public void onBackPressed() { 
super.onBackPressed(); 
System.out.println("按下了back键 onBackPressed()"); 
} 

5 . Menu键监听

 public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

      if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU) { 

          t.setText("ffff");

//     super.openOptionsMenu();  // 调用这个，就可以弹出菜单
      }   
      return true; 
     }