python3 50个练习例子之如何为创建大量实例减少内存

# 创建Player类
class Player(object):
    def __init__(self,uid,name,status=0,level=1):
        self.uid = uid
        self.name = name
        self.status = status
        self.level = level

# 创建Player2类，不继承默认的__dict__,__weakref__
class Player2(object):
    # 阻止动态属性绑定,没有__dict__,__weakref__
    __slots__ = ['uid','name','status','level']
    def __init__(self,uid,name,status=0,level=1):
        self.uid = uid
        self.name = name
        self.status = status
        self.level = level

 p1 = Player('001','zhangsan')  # 创建实例p1
 p2 = Player2('002','lis') # 创建实例p2
set(dir(p1))-set(dir(p2)) #o1比p2多出属性  {'__weakref__', '__dict__'}

p1.__dict__ # {'uid': '001', 'name': 'zhangsan', 'status': 0, 'level': 1}
p2.__dict_ # AttributeError: 'Player2' object has no attribute '__dict__'

# p1可以动态操作属性
p1.age = 18
p1.__dict__['y']=99

p1.__dict__ # {'uid': '001', 'name': 'zhangsan', 'status': 0, 'level': 1, 'age': 18, 'y': 99}
del p1.__dict__['y']
del p1.age
p1.__dict__ # {'uid': '001', 'name': 'zhangsan', 'status': 0, 'level': 1}

import sys

sys.getsizeof(p1.__dict__) # 占用368字节，如果有几百万个实例，消耗可想而知
sys.getsizeof(p1.__weakref__) # 16