简化的HSV颜色提取

void getHSVcolor(void * filename, float &red,float &yellow,float &green,float &cyan,float &blue,float &purple,float &black,float &gray,float &white)
{
//载入图片
IplImage * src= cvLoadImage((char *)filename);
if(src == NULL)
src = (IplImage *)filename;


IplImage* hsv = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(src), 8, 3 );  
    IplImage* h_plane = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(src), 8, 1 );  
    IplImage* s_plane = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(src), 8, 1 );  
    IplImage* v_plane = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(src), 8, 1 );  
    IplImage* planes[] = { h_plane, s_plane ,v_plane};  
   
    /** H 分量划分为8个等级，S分量划分为8个等级 */  
    int h_bins = 18, s_bins = 6,v_bins = 6;
    int hist_size[] = {h_bins, s_bins,v_bins};  
   
    /** H S V分量的变化范围 */  
    float h_ranges[] = { 0, 180 };    
    float s_ranges[] = { 0, 255 };  //0~40之间为灰白色区域，排除掉。
    float v_ranges[] = { 0, 255 };  
    float* ranges[] = { h_ranges, s_ranges,v_ranges };  
   
    /** 输入图像转换到HSV颜色空间 */  
    cvCvtColor( src, hsv, CV_BGR2HSV );  
    cvCvtPixToPlane( hsv, h_plane, s_plane, v_plane, 0 );  
  
    /** 创建直方图，二维, 每个维度上均分 */  
    CvHistogram * hist = cvCreateHist(3, hist_size, CV_HIST_ARRAY, ranges, 1 );  
    /** 根据H,S,V三个平面数据统计直方图 */  
    cvCalcHist( planes, hist, 0, 0 );  


    float tatal_val=0;  
float _black=0.0;
float _gray=0.0;
float _white = 0.0;
float _red=0.0;
float _yellow=0.0;
float _green=0.0;
float _cyan=0.0;
float _blue=0.0;
float _purple=0.0;


for(int v = 0;v < v_bins; v++)  
   {  
for(int h = 0; h < h_bins; h++)  
{  
for(int s = 0; s < s_bins; s++)  
{   
/** 获得直方图中的统计次数，计算显示在图像中的高度 */  
float bin_val = cvQueryHistValue_3D( hist, h, s,v );  
tatal_val+=bin_val;  


if(v == 0)
_black+=bin_val;
if((s == 0) && ((1 <= v) && (v <= 4)))
_gray+=bin_val;
if(v == 5 && s != 0)
_white+=bin_val;
if(( h == 0  || h == 17 ) && (s != 0) && (v != 0))
_red+=bin_val;
if((h == 1 || h == 2 || h == 3 ) && (s != 0) && (v != 0))
_yellow+=bin_val;
if((h == 4 || h == 5 || h == 6 || h ==7) && (s != 0) && (v != 0))
_green+=bin_val;
if((h == 8 || h == 9) && (s != 0) && (v != 0))
_cyan+=bin_val;
if((h == 10 || h == 11) && (s != 0) && (v != 0))
_blue+=bin_val;
if((h == 12 || h == 13 || h == 14 || h == 15 || h == 16) && (s != 0) && (v != 0))
_purple+=bin_val;
}  
}    
}


red = _red / tatal_val;
yellow = _yellow / tatal_val;
green = _green / tatal_val;
cyan = _cyan / tatal_val;
blue = _blue / tatal_val;
purple = _purple / tatal_val;
black = _black / tatal_val;
gray = _gray / tatal_val;
white = _white / tatal_val;

cvReleaseHist(&hist);
cvReleaseImage(&src);
cvReleaseImage(&hsv);
cvReleaseImage(&h_plane);
cvReleaseImage(&s_plane);
cvReleaseImage(&v_plane);
}