ServletContext应用之简单下载

今天学习的是JavaWeb中最简单的下载,实际就是ServletContext应用之简单下载

因为总要考虑到中文乱码或者中文文件下载的问题,下面两个例子希望能帮助到大家学习Servlet中最简单的下载

package cn.itcast.servlet;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//读取资源文件：文件的下载
public class ServletDemo6 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        test2(response);
    }
    //最简单的文件下载
    private void test1(HttpServletResponse response)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        //得到要下载的文件
        ServletContext sc = getServletContext();
        String path = sc.getRealPath("/f.jpg");//得到文件的真实路径。路径必须以"/"开头，"/"就代表者当前应用
        System.out.println(path);
        //构建输入流
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
        //通知客户端以下载的方式打开
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=f.jpg");
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
        //response.getOutputStream()得到输出流
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        int len = -1;
        byte b[] = new byte[1024];
        while((len=in.read(b))!=-1){
            out.write(b, 0, len);
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }

    //然后就是中文文件下载
    private void test2(HttpServletResponse response)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        //得到要下载的文件
        ServletContext sc = getServletContext();
        String path = sc.getRealPath("/美女.jpg");//得到文件的真实路径。路径必须以"/"开头，"/"就代表者当前应用
        //截取文件名  D:\apache-tomcat-6.0.35\webapps\day06\美女.jpg
        String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
        System.out.println(filename);
        //构建输入流
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
        //通知客户端以下载的方式打开
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));//中文文件名此处要进行URL编码
        response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
        //response.getOutputStream()得到输出流
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        int len = -1;
        byte b[] = new byte[1024];
        while((len=in.read(b))!=-1){
            out.write(b, 0, len);
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }
   
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(request, response);
    }

}